Kumashishini eebhetri ze-EV kunye nabathengi abasebenza kwiimarike zehlabathi, ukuthobela imithetho “yimfuneko yokuzenzela okanye yokuyiphelisa.” Ngo-2024, imigangatho yolawulo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-US, naseMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia iyaqhubeka nokuqina—iimveliso ezingathobeliyo zijongene nemiphumo eqala kumashumi amawaka ee-euro/iidola kwizohlwayo kunye nokubanjwa kwemithwalo ukuya ekukhutshweni kwemarike ngokusisigxina. Esi sikhokelo sichaza iimfuno zamva nje ze-EU CE/UN38.3, US UL, kunye neziqinisekiso zasekuhlaleni zase-Southeast Asia, sigxininisa umngcipheko ngeemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani, kwaye siquka uluhlu lokuhlola ukuthobela imithetho olusebenzayo ukukunceda uhambe kakuhle kwiimarike zengingqi.
I. Izilumkiso Ezibalulekileyo: Ukusilela Kokuthobela Imithetho Okufanele Kufundwe Kuzo
Ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yokuthobela iibhetri ze-EV kuye kwanda kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2024. Ezi meko zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo kubadlali beli shishini:
- Ityala le-EU: Ukuthunyelwa kwebhetri eJamani ngumvelisi webhetri kubanjwe eHamburg Port ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana novavanyo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-BMS cycle life kwi-EN 62133-2:2017 kwaye kungekho Ngxelo yoHlalutyo loBume boBushushu beSeli (i-TRA). Le nkampani ifumene isohlwayo se-€200,000, kunye neendleko ezinkulu zokugcina impahla kunye nokuthumela impahla, nto leyo ebangele ilahleko iyonke edlula i-RMB yezigidi.
- Ityala laseMelika: Umsasazi waseCalifornia ungenise iibhetri ze-e-scooter ezingahambelani neemfuno zovavanyo olutsha lwesitywino kwi-UL 2272 2nd Edition. Abalawuli bahlawulise isohlwayo se-$150,000 baza banyanzela ukuba kurhoxiswe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso ezithengisiweyo, nto leyo eyayonakalisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kophawu.
- Ityala laseMpuma-mpuma yeAsia: Ishishini lithumele iibhetri ze-EV eThailand zineziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe kuphela kodwa zingenazo iziqinisekiso ze-TISI zasekuhlaleni. Umthwalo ubanjwe eBangkok Port. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo kunye nesohlwayo se-800,000 Thai baht, ukuthunyelwa kwakhululwa—kwaphoswa yincopho yokuthengisa kwaye kwalahlekelwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seeodolo zayo.
Isilumkiso Esibalulekileyo: Ukuthobela imithetho akusiyo "indleko eyongezelelweyo" kodwa "yimfuneko yokungena kwimarike." Ngowama-2024, zonke iingingqi ziye zazisa iimfuno ezintsha ezineenkcukacha—izatifikethi eziphelelwe lixesha okanye "ukusetyenziswa kwe-loophole" akusasebenzi!
II. Ukuntywila Okunzulu Kwengingqi: Iimfuno Zamva nje Zokuthobela Imithetho zika-2024 (Okufuneka Uzazi Kumashishini/Abathengi)
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuthobela imithetho ziyahluka ngokwemimandla. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlaziyo oluphambili lwango-2024 ukuze ujolise kumalungiselelo akho ngokufanelekileyo:
(1) i-EU: i-CE + i-UN38.3 njengeZiseko, i-BMS eNtsha kunye neMiyalelo yokuQhuba ubushushu
Ukufikelela kwimarike ye-EU kuxhomekeke kwisiqinisekiso se-CE (kuquka i-EN 62133) kunye nesiqinisekiso sothutho se-UN 38.3. Uhlaziyo luka-2024 lugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-BMS kunye nokhuseleko lobushushu:
- EN 62133-2:2017 (Umgangatho ongundoqo weCE): Ngoku iyalela uvavanyo lobomi bomjikelo we-BMS kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphathekayo. Iimveliso kufuneka ziphumelele iimvavanyo ezisi-7 ezibalulekileyo: ukutshaja okuqhubekayo kweeyure ezi-7 kwi-voltage elinganisiweyo ye-1.4x, ukukhutshwa okunyanzelekileyo okuzinzileyo, ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kobushushu kwi-130°C, njl. Ukumelana nobushushu kufuneka kube yi-≥5MΩ—amazinga okusilela afikelela kwi-75% ukuba lo mda awufikelelwa.
- I-UN 38.3 (Iyimfuneko kwezoThutho): Uhlelo oluhlaziyiweyo luka-2023 longeza "uvavanyo lokusasazeka kwe-thermal runaway," olufuna ukuba kungabikho kusasazeka kwiiseli ezikufutshane kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuba iseli enye ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ikwabandakanya iimvavanyo ezisi-8 eziyimfuneko: ukulinganisa ukuphakama kweeyure ezi-6 kwi-11.6kPa, ukungcangcazela okungahleliwe kweeyure ezi-3, impembelelo ye-150G/6ms ye-half-sine wave, njl.njl.
- Icebiso lobuGcisa: Umthetho omtsha we-EU we-EU we-Battery Regulation (EU) ka-2023/1542 uza kunyanzelisa izibhengezo ze-carbon footprint ngo-2025. Qala ukuqokelela idatha efanelekileyo ngoku ukuze uphephe ukuphazamiseka komzuzu wokugqibela. Isiqinisekiso sidla ngokuthatha iiveki ezili-12-16 (iiveki ezi-8 zenkonzo ekhawulezileyo, kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeendleko ezingama-40%)—cwangcisa amaxesha acwangcisiweyo ngobuchule.
(2) US: Isiqinisekiso se-UL asixoxiswana ngaso, uhlaziyo lwe-2nd Edition ka-2024
I-US ibeka imithetho engqongqo kwiibhetri ze-EV, ingakumbi kwizixhobo zombane zomntu ngamnye. I-UL 2272 yeyona siqinisekiso siphambili, kunye nohlaziyo oluphambili kuhlelo lwayo lwesibini luka-Epreli 2024:
- Utshintsho oluPhambili lwe-UL 2272 Uhlelo lwesibini: Iimfuno zegumbi lebhetri ezihlaziyiweyo, uvavanyo olutsha lwesitywino kunye ne-gasket, imigangatho ecacileyo yokurhoxiswa komlilo kwizixhobo ezingezizo ezesinyithi, iinkcukacha zetshaja eziphuculweyo, imiyalelo emitsha yokulebhelisha ngaphandle kwesiphelo, kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo lokungcangcazela nokuntywiliselwa ezihlaziyiweyo (ezivumela ukutsalwa kwamanzi emva kovavanyo).
- Ububanzi: Igubungela iinkqubo zokuqhuba, iinkqubo zebhetri, kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nesekethe yezixhobo zombane zomntu ngamnye (umz., ii-e-scooters). Igxila kukhuseleko lombane kunye neengozi zamandla, hayi kwiingozi zokusetyenziswa ngokwasemzimbeni.
- Iinkcukacha zeSithili: ICalifornia ifuna ukuthotyelwa okongezelelweyo kwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhetri zeCalRecycle. Qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahambelana nemigangatho ekhankanyiweyo kuthotho lwe-UL 62133 ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqinisekiswa okungaphelelanga.
(3) Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia: Akukho Migangatho Ifanayo—Iziqinisekiso zasekuhlaleni zibalulekile
Amazwe akumzantsi-mpuma we-Asia awanalo isakhelo esidibeneyo solawulo; iziqinisekiso zasekuhlaleni ezijoliswe kuzo zibalulekile ukuze kufikelelwe kwimarike:
- Thayilendi : Isatifikethi se-TISI esiyimfuneko, esifuna uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwe-voltage, i-current, i-temperature, kunye nee-short circuits. Isatifikethi sithatha iiveki ezi-4-6, kwaye kufuneka amaxwebhu obuchwephesha olwimi lwaseThailand.
- Indoneshiya: Isiqinisekiso se-SNI sisisiseko, sigubungela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kwiilabhoratri zasekuhlaleni ezimiselweyo, kwaye kufuneka uhlolo lwefektri.
- Maleyishiya: Isiqinisekiso se-SIRIM, esihambelana nemigangatho ye-IEC efanelekileyo. Iimveliso kufuneka ziphumelele kuhlolo lomgangatho wengingqi, kunye nomjikelo wesiqinisekiso oqhelekileyo weeveki ezi-3-5.
- Viyethnam: Isatifikethi se-QCVN (umgaqo-nkqubo wezobuchwephesha wesizwe) sokhuseleko lwebhetri. Uvavanyo oluyimfuneko luquka ukutshaja kakhulu, i-short circuit, kunye nokumelana nobushushu.
III. Uluhlu Lokuhlola Ukuthobela Imithetho Olunokuthathelwa Icala (Kumashishini Nabathengi)
1. Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa
- Qinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso ziyahambelana nemimandla ekujoliswe kuyo (umz., i-CE/UN38.3 ye-EU, i-UL 2272 ye-US, i-TISI/SNI ye-Southeast Asia).
- Fumana iingxelo zovavanyo ezihlaziyiweyo kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo zomntu wesithathu (thintela iingxelo eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezingaziwayo).
- Qokelela amaxwebhu aphathelele ummandla othile (umz., iifayile zobugcisa zaseThailand zaseThailand, idatha ye-carbon footprint yokuthobela imithetho ye-EU kwangaphambili).
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthobela iMveliso
- Qinisekisa ukuba i-BMS iyahlangabezana neemfuno zobomi bomjikelo wengingqi kunye nozinzo lobushushu.
- Jonga ukumelana nobushushu (≥5MΩ) kunye nokusebenza kwesitywina (ngokwe-UL 2272 2nd Edition ye-US).
- Qinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana neenkqubo zokutshaja zasekuhlaleni kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
3. Ulawulo lwe-Post-Certification
- Landelela uhlaziyo lwemithetho (umz., umyalelo we-EU we-carbon footprint ka-2025) kwaye uhlaziye iziqinisekiso ngokukhawuleza.
- Misela inkqubo yokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho yokuhlolwa kwebhetshi ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe.
- Sebenzisana neearhente zasekuhlaleni ukuze ujonge iindlela ezicacileyo zokulawula imimandla (ezibalulekileyo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia).
IV. I-ULi Power: Iqabane Lakho Lokuthobela Umthetho Elithembekileyo kwiMarike zeHlabathi
I-ULi Power igxile kwizisombululo zebhetri ye-EV ezilungele ihlabathi liphela, kunye neemveliso ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-EU CE/UN38.3, i-US UL 2272, kunye neziqinisekiso zasekuhlaleni zase-Southeast Asia (TISI/SNI/SIRIM/QCVN). Iingenelo zethu eziphambili ziquka:
- Ubungcali beSithiliAmaqela azinikeleyo ajonga uhlaziyo lwemithetho ka-2024 ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zamva nje.
- Uvavanyo oluvunyiweyoZonke iimveliso ziyavavanywa ngumntu wesithathu ziilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo, kunye namaxwebhu apheleleyo anikezelweyo.
- Inkxaso yokuphela: Ukususela ekuhlolweni kokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuya kuncedo lwezatifikethi zasekuhlaleni, senza kube lula ukungena kwimarike.
Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane inkxaso yokuthobela imithetho
Nokuba ujolise kwi-EU, e-US, okanye eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, i-ULi Power inokwenza izisombululo zebhetri zilungele iimfuno zomthetho wengingqi. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze uphephe imingcipheko yokuthobela imithetho kwaye ukhawulezise ukwanda kwemarike yakho.
I-imeyile yoPhando:info@uli-power.com
Nxibelelana: +86 18565703627
Iwebhusayithi:www.uli-power.com
Ixesha leposi: Jan-22-2026
