Njengoko kufika u-2026, ezimbini zezona marike zinkulu ze-EV kwihlabathi—iYurophu ne-US—ziqalisa imiyalelo engqongqo yokuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko lwebhetri, uzinzo, kunye nokucaca kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Kubavelisi beebhetri ze-EV zehlabathi kunye nabenzi beemoto, ukuqonda olu hlaziyo akupheleli nje ekufikeleleni kwimarike—kungokuphepha ukubanjwa okubizayo, izohlwayo, kunye neengozi zodumo. Esi sikhokelo sichaza iindawo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zokuthobela imithetho, kunye namanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zika-2026.
1. Ukuthobela i-EU: Imiyalelo ye-Carbon Footprint iqalisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo (Imihla yokugqibela ka-2026)
I-EUUlawulo lweeBhetri (i-EU) 2023/1542ibisoloko isetyenziswa ukususela ngo-2024, kodwa u-2026 uphawula unyaka obalulekileyo wokutyhilwa kweempawu zekhabhoni ezinyanzelekileyo—ingakumbi kwiibhetri zemizi-mveliso neze-EV.
Iimfuneko eziphambili zeCarbon Footprint zika-2026
| Umhla wokugqibela | Umyalelo | Ububanzi kunye neenkcukacha |
|---|---|---|
| Nge-18 kaFebruwari, 2026 | Isibhengezo seenyawo zeCarbon yeBhetri yezeMveliso | Kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke iibhetri zemizi-mveliso ezinokutshajwa (umthamo >2kWh) ezithengiswa kwi-EU. Kufuneka zibandakanye: – Idatha epheleleyo yekhabhoni yomjikelo wobomi (ukusuka ekumbiweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwisango lomzi-mveliso) – Ukuthobela indlela ye-EU yokubala ikhabhoni esemgangathweni (EN 17806) – Ingxelo eqinisekisiweyo ngumntu wesithathu (evela kwimibutho evunyiweyo yi-EU efana ne-TÜV okanye i-SGS) |
| Nge-18 ka-Agasti, ngo-2026 | Ukulebhelisha ibhetri edibeneyo | Zonke iibhetri ze-EV/zemizi-mveliso kufuneka zibonise ikhowudi ye-QR edibanisa idatha ye-carbon footprint, umxholo ophinda usetyenziswe, kunye neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko. Akukho zikhetho kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle "ezincinci". |
Amanqaku Abalulekileyo Entlungu Kubavelisi Behlabathi
- Imingeni yoMsantsa weDatha: I-EU ifuna ukuba kulandelwe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kubathengisi abaphezulu (umz., ukumbiwa kwe-lithium, ukuveliswa kwe-cathode)—umsebenzi uninzi lweenkampani ezingezizo eze-EU ezijongene nawo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kweendlela zokubonelela.
- Indlela yokuSebenza Ukungalungelelani: I-akhawuntingi ye-EU “yokuqala ukuya esangweni” yahlukile kwimigangatho yengingqi (umz., ukubalwa kwefektri yaseTshayina kuphela), nto leyo ekhokelela kumsebenzi ophindwe kabini kunye neendleko eziphezulu.
- Ukulibaziseka kokuqinisekiswaIilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo yi-EU zinoluhlu lweeveki ezi-4-8 zokuhlolwa kweengxelo zekhabhoni (idatha yeshishini lika-2025), nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni amaxesha okuqaliswa angafikiyo.
Isisombululo se-EU Carbon Footprint se-ULi Power
- Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni: Sinikezela ngeetemplate ezakhiwe kwangaphambili zokuqokelela idatha yekhabhoni evela kubaboneleli be-tier-1/tier-2 (umz., ii-lithium refineries, abavelisi beeseli) kwaye siyilungelelanise nemigangatho ye-EN 17806.
- Ukuqinisekiswa Okukhawulezileyo: Sebenzisana neelebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-EU (TÜV Rheinland, SGS) ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqinisekisa nge-30%—ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela kaFebruwari 2026.
- Inkxaso yokulebhelisha: Yila iilebhile ezisebenzisa ikhowudi ye-QR ezihlangabezana neemfuno ze-EU zika-Agasti 2026, kunye nokutyhilwa kweempawu zekhabhoni ezithetha iilwimi ezininzi (isiNgesi, isiJamani, isiFrentshi).
2. Ukuthobela imithetho yase-US: IiNgxabano zeMinerali kunye noHlaziyo lwe-UL 2580 (uGxininiso luka-2026)
Imakethi yaseMelika ineentsika ezimbini zokuthobela imithetho ezingaxoxiswana ngazo zowama-2026:impixano yezimbiwa溯源 (Dodd-Frank 307)kwayeIsiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwebhetri ye-UL 2580—zombini ezi ziganeko zibone uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo.
A. Iiminerali zeNgxabano: Ububanzi oBubanzi beLithium, iCobalt, iNickel
Ukususela ngo-2026, i-US SEC yandise ububanzi beDodd-Frank 307 ukuze ibandakanyei-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel(ngaphambili yayinqunyelwe kwi-tin, i-tantalum, i-tungsten, negolide). Iimfuno eziphambili:
- Ngenisa ingxelo yonyaka ethi “Ingxelo yeZimbiwa zeNgxabano” (CMR) echaza oku:
– Ilizwe lemvelaphi yazo zonke iibhetri ze-lithium/cobalt/nickel
– Amanyathelo okuqwalasela ngokukuko (umz., uhlolo lweendawo zemigodi ukuze kuthintelwe “iindawo zengxabano” ezifana neDemocratic Republic of Congo)
– Iimephu zekhonkco lobonelelo (ukuya kuthi ga kubaboneleli benqanaba lesi-3) - Isohlwayo sokungathobeli imithetho: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$1.2M kwisohlwayo ngasinye sokwaphulwa komthetho, kunye nokubanjwa kwabantu abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe.
B. UL 2580-2022: Uvavanyo loKhuseleko oluQolileyo lwango-2026
I-UL 2580 (umgangatho wokhuseleko lwebhetri ye-EV esisiseko yase-US, evunyiweyo yi-ANSI kunye ne-SCC) isasebenza—kodwa u-2026 uzisa ukunyanzeliswa okuqinileyo kunye novavanyo olwandisiweyo. Ngokwe-UL Solutions kunye noshishino (umz., isiqinisekiso sika-Electrovaya sika-2025 seemodeli zebhetri ezingama-448), iindawo eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo ziquka:
| Udidi lovavanyo | Ingqwalasela yoMthetho ka-2026 | Ingqiqo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukhuseleko lobushushu | Uvavanyo lwe-Thermal Runaway Propagation (TRT) | Ilinganisa imililo yebhetri; ayifuni kusasazeka umlilo ngaphaya kweseli yokuqala (indlela engqongqo yokupasa kuno-2023). |
| Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa koomatshini | Uvavanyo lokuNgena kweLaser | Yongezwe kwi-UL 2580-2022 ukuze ixelise umonakalo onxulumene nelaser onxulumene nokulungiswa; iibhetri kufuneka zimelane nokubaleka kobushushu emva kokungena. |
| Inkqubo-Inqanaba评估 | Ukuhlolwa kweentambo zombane kunye nomoya ophumayo kwiphakheji epheleleyo | Akusekho nje ukuvavanya iiseli nganye nganye—i-UL ngoku ihlola yonke inkqubo yebhetri (umz., ukufakelwa kweentambo, uyilo lwe-vent) ukuze ifumane “iingozi zokungaphumeleli kwihlabathi lokwenyani.” |
Isisombululo sokuthobela imithetho sase-US se-ULi Power
- Ukulandelela iiMbiwa zeNgxabano: Sebenzisa iqonga le-supply chain elisekelwe kwilifu ukuze udwelise imvelaphi ye-lithium/cobalt/nickel, uvelise iingxelo ze-CMR, kwaye ugcine iirekhodi zophicotho-zincwadi (ezihambelana neemfuno zokufaka iifayile ze-elektroniki ze-SEC).
- Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kwe-UL 2580: Yenza uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokuba luqhutywe (ngelabhoratri yethu esebenzisana ne-UL) ukuze ufumane ukungena kwe-TRT kunye ne-laser—ukunciphisa amazinga okungaphumeleli kwesatifikethi ngama-40% (xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili weshishini).
- Ukulungiselela uVavanyo lweFektri: Khokela abathengi kwiingxelo zefektri ze-UL emva kokuqinisekiswa (ezifunekayo minyaka le) kunye noluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo zokufaka iingcingo, umoya, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho.
3. Imephu yokuthobela imithetho ka-2026: Amanyathelo ama-4 okuphepha iingozi
Ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno ze-EU neze-US ngexesha, sicebisa olu luhlu lwexesha olusebenzayo:
| Umgca wexesha | Into Yesenzo | Inkxaso yamandla e-ULi |
|---|---|---|
| uJanuwari–Matshi 2026 | Gqibezela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ye-carbon footprint ye-EU; ngenisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngumntu wesithathu. | Ukubonelela ngeetemplate zokufikelela kubathengisi; nxibelelana neelabhoratri ze-EU. |
| Epreli–Juni 2026 | Gqibezela imephu yeeminerali zemfazwe zase-US; uyilo lwengxelo ye-CMR. | Uphononongo lwe-CMR malunga nokuthobela imithetho ye-SEC; ukusombulula izikhewu zedatha yekhonkco lobonelelo. |
| Julayi–Agasti 2026 | Sebenzisa iilebheli zekhowudi ye-EU QR; yenza uvavanyo lwangaphambi kwe-UL 2580 kwiimodeli ezintsha zebhetri. | Yila iilebheli ezihambelanayo; yenza uvavanyo lwangaphambi kovavanyo kunye nohlalutyo lokusilela. |
| Septemba–Disemba 2026 | Lungiselela uphicotho lwe-EU/US emva kwemarike; hlaziya amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho ka-2027 (umz., iPasipoti yeBhetri ye-EU). | Ukulinganisa uphicotho-zincwadi; ukwaziswa kwangethuba malunga notshintsho lwemithetho ka-2027. |
Sebenzisana ne-ULi Power yokuthobela imithetho ka-2026
Imithetho yokuthobela ibhetri ye-EU-US ka-2026 iyinkimbinkimbi—kodwa akufuneki ibe ngumqobo ekufikeleleni kwimarike. Iqela le-ULi Power leengcali ezingaphezu kwama-20 zokuthobela imithetho (ezineziqinisekiso ze-EU CE/US UL) lincede abathengi abangaphezu kwama-50 kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baqalise iibhetri kwiimarike zaseGuidoo, ngesantya sempumelelo se-100% ekuhlangabezaneni nemihla ebekiweyo.
- Ukugxila kwi-EU: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-carbon footprint, ilebheli ye-QR, kunye nokulungiswa kwePasipoti yeBhetri ka-2027.
- Ukugxila e-US: Ingxelo yemigodi yengxabano, isiqinisekiso se-UL 2580, kunye nenkxaso yokufaka iifayile ye-SEC.
- Inkonzo yokuphela kwesipheloUkususela ekunikezelweni kwababoneleli ukuya ekuhlolweni emva kokuqinisekiswa, sijongana nokuthobela imithetho ukuze ugxile ekuveliseni imveliso entsha.
I-imeyile yoPhando:info@uli-power.com
Nxibelelana: +86 18565703627
Iwebhusayithi:www.uli-power.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-05-2026
