Amazinga ombane ashiyekileyo kwiThebhetri yeThebhetri eyenziwe kakuhle

I-Lithium-ion yokungaphumeleli kwi-plug-kwizithuthi zombane ziye zaphosa ngokucacileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. I-Ofisi yeTekhnoloji ye-US igxininise ingxelo yophando egxininisiweyo Ipapashwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingxelo ibonisa idatha ebonisa ukuba ukuthembeka kwebhetri kufike indlela ende kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Isifundo sajonga idatha yebhetri evela malunga neemoto ezili-15,000 ezinokuphinda zifumaneke ngo-2011 kwaye ezingama-2023. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iirhafu (ngenxa yokusilela kunokukhumbula) kunakwiminyaka yakutshanje (2016-2023).

Kumanqanaba okuqala xa iindlela zombane zenziwa umda, ezinye iimodeli zinamazinga okusilela kwebhetri, kunye namagama afikelela kwiindawo ezininzi zepesenti. Uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba ngo-2011 waphawula unyaka we-Peak ngokusilela kwebhetri, ngenqanaba lokuya kuthi ga kwi-7.5% ngaphandle kokukhumbula. Iminyaka elandelayo yabona amaxabiso okusilela asusela kwi-1.6% ukuya kwi-4.4%, ebonisa imiceli mngeni eqhubekayo kubasebenzisi bemoto bombane ekudibaneni imiba yebhetri.

Nangona kunjalo, indlu yaphawula i-Shift eqala ukusukela ngo-2016, apho i-TARTE STATE STATERTERE Ixabiso (ngaphandle kokukhumbula) ibonakalise indawo ecacileyo yokuhamba. Nangona eyona nqanaba liphezulu lokusilela lisekhona malunga ne-0.5%, uninzi lweminyaka yabona amaxabiso aqala phakathi kwe-0.1% kunye ne-0.3%, ebonisa ukuphucuka kweshumi.

Ingxelo ithi uninzi lweentsebenzo zisonjululwe kwithuba lewaranti yomenzi. Uphuculo lokunyaniseka kwebhetri kungenxa yetekhnoloji yoqongqonga ngakumbi njengeenkqubo ezisebenzayo zebhetri, iindlela ezintsha zokulawula iibhetri zebhetri kunye ne-chemistries entsha. Ukongeza koku, ukulawulwa komgangatho ophezulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ukujonga iimodeli ezithile, imodeli ye-Tessa yokuqala s kunye ne-Nissaf igqabi linezona nqanaba liphezulu lokusilela kwebhetri. Ezi moto zimbini zazithandwa kakhulu kwiplagi-kwicandelo le-plug ngelo xesha, ezaziqhuba nenqanaba eliphakathi lokungaphumeleli:

Imodeli ye-2013 (8.5%)

Imodeli yonyaka ka-2014 (7.3%)

Imodeli ye-Tessa ye-TSSA s (i-3.5%)

Igqabi leNissan ka-2011 (i-8.3%)

Igqabi leNissan (3.5%)

Idatha yokufunda isekwe kwingxelo evela kubanini bezithuthi. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba esona sizathu siphambili sokukhumbula i-chevrolet ev