Lo nyaka uphawula iminyaka eli-10 yephulo elithi “Belt and Road” kunye nokuqaliswa kweKhorido yoQoqosho yaseTshayina nePakistan. Kangangexesha elide, iChina nePakistan bezisebenzisana ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lweKhorido yoQoqosho yaseTshayina nePakistan. Phakathi kwazo, intsebenziswano yamandla “ikhanyise” iKhorido yoQoqosho yaseTshayina nePakistan, ikhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo ukutshintshiselana phakathi kwamazwe amabini ukuze kube nzulu, kube luncedo ngakumbi, kwaye kuzuze abantu abaninzi.
“Ndityelele iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zamandla zasePakistan phantsi koMzi-mveliso wezoQoqosho phakathi kweChina nePakistan, ndaza ndabona imeko yokunqongophala kwamandla ePakistan kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo kwiiprojekthi zamandla zanamhlanje kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela iPakistan ngombane okhuselekileyo nozinzileyo. Icala lasePakistan libulela iTshayina ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasePakistan. “UMphathiswa wezoMbane wasePakistan uHulam Dastir Khan utshilo kumsitho wakutshanje.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe yaseTshayina, ukusukela ngoNovemba kunyaka ophelileyo, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zentsebenziswano yamandla phantsi komgaqo ziye zaqhutywa ngorhwebo, zibonelela phantse isithathu sombane wasePakistan. Kulo nyaka, iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano yamandla phantsi komgaqo wezoQoqosho waseTshayina nePakistan ziqhubekile nokuqina, zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kombane kwabantu basekuhlaleni.
Kutshanje, i-rotor yeyunithi enguNombolo 1 yeseti yokugqibela yokuvelisa iSitishi sikagesi iSujijinari Hydropower Station (SK Hydropower Station) esityalwe kwaye yakhiwa yiChina Gezhouba Group inyuswe ngempumelelo endaweni yayo. Ukuphakanyiswa okuthe tye kunye nokubekwa kwe-rotor yeyunithi kubonisa ukuba ukufakwa kweyunithi ephambili yeprojekthi yesitishi sikagesi iSK hydropower sele kuza kugqitywa. Esi sikhululo sikagesi kuMlambo iKunha eMansera, kwiPhondo laseKapa, emantla ePakistan, simalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-250 ukusuka eIslamabad, ikomkhulu lasePakistan. Saqala ukwakhiwa ngoJanuwari 2017 kwaye sesinye seeprojekthi eziphambili zeChina-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Iiseti ze-4 ze-impulse hydro-generator ezine-unit capacity ye-221MW zifakiwe kwisikhululo sikagesi, okwangoku sesona sikhulu se-impulse hydro-generator emhlabeni esakhiwayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubela phambili yokwakha yesikhululo sikagesi iSK hydropower ikufutshane ne-90%. Emva kokuba igqityiwe kwaye iqalisiwe ukusebenza, kulindeleke ukuba ivelise umyinge we-3.212 yeebhiliyoni zee-kWh ngonyaka, yonge malunga ne-1.28 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle aqhelekileyo, inciphise iitoni ezi-3.2 yezigidi zeetoni zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dayoksayidi, kwaye inike amandla kumakhaya angaphezu kwesigidi esinye. Umbane ococekileyo nongabizi kakhulu kumakhaya asePakistan.
Esinye isikhululo samandla ombane phantsi kwesakhelo se-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, iKarot Hydropower Station ePakistan, kutshanje siqalise isikhumbuzo sokuqala sokusebenza okuqhagamshelwe kwigridi kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kokuvelisa umbane. Ukusukela oko yaqhagamshelwa kwigridi yokuvelisa umbane ngoJuni 29, 2022, iKarot Power Plant iqhubekile nokuphucula ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko, yaqulunqa iinkqubo zolawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko ezingaphezu kwe-100, iinkqubo, kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza, yaqulunqa kwaye yasebenzisa izicwangciso zoqeqesho, kwaye yasebenzisa ngokungqongqo imithetho nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwesikhululo samandla ombane. Okwangoku, lixesha lasehlotyeni elishushu nelitshisayo, kwaye iPakistan inesidingo esikhulu sombane. Iiyunithi ezi-4 ezivelisa iKarot Hydropower Station zisebenza ngokupheleleyo, kwaye bonke abasebenzi basebenza nzima kumgca ongaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesikhululo samandla ombane. UMohammad Merban, umhlali waseKanand Village kufutshane neprojekthi yaseKarot, uthe: “Le projekthi izise iingenelo ezibonakalayo kuluntu lwethu olujikelezileyo kwaye yaphucula iziseko zophuhliso kunye neemeko zokuhlala kuloo ndawo.” Emva kokuba isikhululo samandla ombane sakhiwe, ukucinywa kombane kwilali akusafuneki, kwaye unyana omncinci kaMuhammad, u-Inan, akasafuneki ukuba enze umsebenzi wesikolo ebumnyameni. Le "perile eluhlaza" ekhazimlayo kuMlambo iJilum iqhubeka nokubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo kwaye ikhanyisa ubomi obungcono bamaPakistan.
Ezi projekthi zamandla zizise impembelelo enamandla kwintsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi kweTshayina nePakistan, zikhuthaza rhoqo ukutshintshiselana phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ukuba kube nzulu, kube luncedo ngakumbi, kwaye kuzuze abantu abaninzi, ukuze abantu basePakistan nakummandla wonke babone umlingo wobuhle be-"Belt and Road". Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, i-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor yayikwiphepha kuphela, kodwa namhlanje, lo mbono uguqulelwe kwiidola zaseMelika ezingaphezu kwe-25 yeebhiliyoni kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amandla, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo-qoqosho. U-Ahsan Iqbal, uMphathiswa wezoCwangciso, uPhuhliso kunye neeProjekthi ezikhethekileyo zasePakistan, uthe kwintetho yakhe kwimibhiyozo yeminyaka eli-10 yokuqaliswa kwe-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor ukuba impumelelo yokwakhiwa kwe-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor ibonisa ukutshintshiselana okunobuhlobo phakathi kwePakistan neTshayina, inzuzo efanayo kunye neziphumo ezizuzisa bonke, kunye nenzuzo yemodeli yehlabathi yabantu. I-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor ikhuthaza ngakumbi intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngokusekelwe ekuthembekeni kwezopolitiko kwendabuko phakathi kwePakistan neTshayina. I-China icebise ukwakha i-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor phantsi kwephulo elithi “Belt and Road”, elingancedi nje kuphela kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo lwasekuhlaleni, kodwa likwafaka ifuthe kuphuhliso olunoxolo lwalo mmandla. Njengeprojekthi ephambili yokwakhiwa ngokubambisana kwe-“Belt and Road”, i-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor iya kudibanisa ngokusondeleyo uqoqosho lwala mazwe mabini, kwaye amathuba ophuhliso angenamkhawulo aya kuvela koku. Uphuhliso lwale corridor alunakwahlulwa kwimizamo edibeneyo kunye nokuzinikela koorhulumente kunye nabantu bamazwe amabini. Ayisiyonto nje kuphela yokubopha intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ikwaluphawu lobuhlobo nokuthembana. Kukholelwa ukuba ngemizamo edibeneyo ye-China ne-Pakistan, i-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor iya kuqhubeka nokukhokela uphuhliso lwalo lonke ummandla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-14-2023
