Amagosa e-EU kunye neSpain adibene eMadrid ukuze axoxe ngendlela yokwandisa amandla avuselelekayo kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo ze-zero. UGqr. Sultan Al Jaber, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji ePhambili kunye noMongameli otyunjwe yi-COP28, udibene noSihlalo oLawulayo wase-Iberdrola u-Ignacio Galan kwikomkhulu laseSpain.
Ihlabathi kufuneka liphinde kathathu amandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030 ukuba sifuna ukuhlangabezana nenjongo yeSivumelwano saseParis yokunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi ukuya kwi-1.5ºC, utshilo uGqr. Al Jaber. UGqr. Al Jaber, okwangusihlalo wenkampani yamandla acocekileyo yase-Abu Dhabi iMasdar, uthe ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo kungenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
IMasdar kunye ne-Ibedrola zinembali ende neqhayisayo yokuqhubela phambili iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo ezitshintsha ubomi kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi projekthi azincedi nje kuphela ekususeni igesi eyingozi, kodwa zikwanyusa amathuba emisebenzi namathuba, utshilo. Oku kanye kuyimfuneko ukuba sikhawulezise utshintsho lwamandla ngaphandle kokushiya abantu ngasemva.
Yasekwa nguMubadala ngo-2006, iMasdar idlale indima yobunkokeli kwihlabathi liphela kumandla acocekileyo kwaye incede ekuqhubeleni phambili ulwahlulo lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nenkqubo yokutshintshatshintsha kwemozulu. Okwangoku isebenza kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40 kwaye ityale imali okanye izibophelele ekutyaleni imali kwiiprojekthi ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-30 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.
Ngokutsho kwe-International Renewable Energy Agency, amandla avuselelekayo onyaka kufuneka anyuke ngomyinge we-1,000 GW ngonyaka ngo-2030 ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neenjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis.
Kwingxelo yayo yeWorld Energy Transition Outlook 2023 kwinyanga ephelileyo, iarhente yase-Abu Dhabi ithe nangona amandla avuselelekayo kwicandelo lamandla ehlabathi ekhule ngerekhodi ye-300 GW kunyaka ophelileyo, inkqubela yokwenyani ayisondelanga kangako njengoko kufuneka ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neenjongo zemozulu zexesha elide. Umsantsa wophuhliso uyaqhubeka nokwanda. Iberdrola inamava eminyaka emininzi ekunikezeleni imodeli yamandla acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo efunekayo kwihlabathi liphela, emva kokuba ityale imali engaphezulu kwe-€150 yeebhiliyoni kutshintsho kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, utshilo uMnu. Garland.
Njengoko kukho enye ingqungquthela ebalulekileyo yeCop esondelayo kunye nomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukuze kuhambelane neSivumelwano saseParis, kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuba abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkampani ezityala imali kumandla zihlale zizimisele ukusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, iigridi ezikrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ukukhuthaza umbane ococekileyo.
Njengoko i-Iberdrola inemali engaphezulu kwe-71 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, le yinkampani yamandla enkulu eYurophu kwaye yeyesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Le nkampani inomthamo wamandla avuselelekayo angaphezu kwama-40,000 MW kwaye iceba ukutyala imali engama-47 eebhiliyoni zeerandi kumandla egridi nakumandla avuselelekayo phakathi kowama-2023 nowama-2025. Ngowama-2020, iMasdar kunye neCepsa yaseSpain bavumile ukwenza intsebenziswano yokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia.
Imeko yoMgaqo-nkqubo echazwe yi-IEA, esekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamva nje yehlabathi, ilindele ukuba utyalo-mali lwamandla acocekileyo lunyuke luye kuthi ga kwi-$2 trillion ngo-2030.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-14-2023
