I-Engie yase-Itali kunye ne-sovereign wealth fund yase-Saudi Arabia, i-Public Investment Fund, batyikitye isivumelwano sokuqala sokuphuhlisa kunye iiprojekthi ze-hydrogen eluhlaza kuqoqosho olukhulu kwihlabathi lama-Arabhu. U-Engie uthe amaqela aza kuhlola namathuba okukhawulezisa utshintsho lwamandla lobukumkani ngokuhambelana neenjongo zesicwangciso se-Vision 2030 se-Saudi Arabia. Le ntengiselwano ivumela i-PIF kunye ne-Engie ukuba bavavanye ukusebenza kwamathuba ophuhliso oludibeneyo. Le nkampani yamandla ithi amaqela aza kusebenzisana ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokufikelela ngcono kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuqinisekisa amalungiselelo okuthatha imali.
UFrederic Claux, umlawuli ophetheyo we-flexible generation and retail e-Amea e-Engie, uthe. Intsebenziswano yethu ne-PIF iya kunceda ekubekeni isiseko esiqinileyo kwishishini le-hydrogen eluhlaza, nto leyo eyenza iSaudi Arabia ibe yenye yezona nkampani zithumela i-hydrogen eluhlaza kumazwe angaphandle kakhulu kwihlabathi. Isivumelwano sokuqala, esisayinwe nguMnu. Croux kunye noYazeed Al Humied, usekela-mongameli we-PIF kunye nentloko yotyalo-mali kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika, sihambelana nemizamo yelizwe yokwahlulahlula uqoqosho lwalo phantsi kwe-ajenda yotshintsho yeRiyadh ye-Vision 2030.
Umvelisi weoyile ophambili we-OPEC, iSaudi Arabia, njengabalingani bayo abatyebileyo kwi-hydrocarbon kwi-Gulf Cooperation Council yamazwe amathandathu, ifuna ukuqinisa ukhuphiswano lwayo lwehlabathi kwimveliso nokunikezelwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo. I-UAE ithathe inyathelo elikhulu ekususeni i-carbon kuqoqosho lwayo, ihlaziya i-UAE Energy Strategy ka-2050 kwaye iqalise i-National Hydrogen Strategy.
UMphathiswa wezaMandla neZiseko uSuhail Al Mazrouei uthe kwintetho yokwazisa i-UAE ijonge ukuguqula ilizwe libe ngumvelisi ohamba phambili nothembekileyo kunye nomthengisi we-hydrogen ekhabhoni ephantsi ngo-2031.
I-UAE iceba ukuvelisa iitoni ze-hydrogen ezizizigidi ezili-1.4 ngonyaka ngowama-2031 kwaye yonyuse imveliso iye kwiitoni ezizizigidi ezili-15 ngowama-2050. Ngowama-2031, izakwakha ii-hydrogen oases ezimbini, nganye ivelisa umbane ococekileyo. UMnu. Al Mazrouei uthe i-UAE iza kwandisa inani lee-oases liye kwiintlanu ngowama-2050.
NgoJuni, iHydrom yase-Oman yatyikitya isivumelwano seebhiliyoni ezili-10 zeerandi sokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezimbini ezintsha zehydrogen eluhlaza kunye neqela lePosco-Engie kunye neqela leHyport Duqm. Ezi zivumelwano kulindeleke ukuba zivelise amandla emveliso adibeneyo angama-250 kilotons ngonyaka, kunye namandla avuselelekayo angaphezu kwe-6.5 GW afakiweyo kwiindawo. IHydrogen, enokuveliswa kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunye negesi yendalo, kulindeleke ukuba ibe yipetroli ebalulekileyo njengoko uqoqosho kunye namashishini lutshintshela kwihlabathi elinekhabhoni ephantsi. Iza ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza kunye nongwevu. IHydrogen eluhlaza kunye nongwevu iveliswa kwigesi yendalo, ngelixa ihydrogen eluhlaza iqhekeza iimolekyuli zamanzi nge-electrolysis. Ibhanki yotyalo-mali yaseFransi iNatixis iqikelela ukuba utyalo-mali lwehydrogen luya kudlula i-$300 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-14-2023
