Ngentsasa ye-13 ka-Okthobha, i-2023, iBhunga laseYurophu eBrussels libhengeze ukuba lamkele uluhlu lwamanyathelo phantsi kwe-Renewable Energy Directive (inxalenye yomthetho ngoJuni kulo nyaka) efuna ukuba onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU anike amandla kwi-EU. ekupheleni kweli shumi leminyaka.Yiba negalelo ekufezekiseni injongo efanayo yokufikelela kwi-45% yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ngokwesibhengezo seendaba zeBhunga laseYurophu, imithetho emitsha ekujoliswe kuyo kumacandelo ane“Kancincana”ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kuquka ezothutho, ushishino nolwakhiwo.Eminye imimiselo yoshishino ibandakanya iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo, ngelixa ezinye zibandakanya iinketho ozikhethelayo.
Isibhengezo seendaba sichaza ukuba kwicandelo lezothutho, amazwe angamalungu angakhetha phakathi kokujoliswe kuko okubophelelayo kwe-14.5% yokunciphisa i-greenhouse gas intensity ukusuka kusetyenziso lwamandla avuselelweyo ngo-2030 okanye isabelo esincinci samandla ahlaziyekayo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okugqibela ngo-2030. umlinganiselo wama-29%.
Kwimizi-mveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwamazwe angamalungu kuya kunyuka nge-1.5% ngonyaka, ngegalelo lamafutha ahlaziyekayo asuka kwimithombo engeyiyo eyebhayoloji (RFNBO) “kusenokwenzeka” ukuhla nge-20%.Ukufezekisa oku kujoliswe kuko, iminikelo yamazwe angamalungu kwiithagethi ezibophelelayo ze-EU kufuneka zihlangabezane nolindelo, okanye umlinganiselo we-fossil fuel hydrogen esetyenziswe ngamazwe angamalungu awudluli kwi-23% kwi-2030 kunye ne-20% ngo-2035.
Imimiselo emitsha yezakhiwo, ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ibeka "ithagethi ebonisayo" ubuncinane be-49% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwicandelo lokwakha ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi.Isibhengezo seendaba sithi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa "kuya kukhula kancinci kancinci."
Inkqubo yokuvunywa kweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo nayo iza kukhawuleziswa, kunye nokusasazwa okuthe ngqo “kokuphunyezwa okukhawulezileyo” kuya kuphunyezwa ukunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo.Amazwe angamalungu aya kuchonga iindawo ezifanele ukukhawuleziswa, kwaye iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ziya kungena kwinkqubo “eyenziwe lula” kunye “nokukhutshwa kwelayisensi ekhawulezileyo”.Iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo nazo ziya kucingelwa ukuba "zingaphezu komdla woluntu", nto leyo "eya kunciphisa imihlaba yokuchasa ngokusemthethweni iiprojekthi ezintsha".
Lo myalelo womeleza imigangatho yokuzinza malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-biomass, ngelixa usebenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko“engazinzanga”imveliso ye-bioenergy."Amazwe angamalungu aya kuqinisekisa ukuba umgaqo we-cascading uyasetyenziswa, ugxininise kwiinkqubo zenkxaso kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zelizwe ngalinye," satsho isibhengezo seendaba.
UTeresa Ribera, umphathiswa obambeleyo eSpain ophethe inguqu yendalo, uthe le mithetho mitsha “linyathelo eliya phambili” ekwenzeni i-EU ikwazi ukulandela iinjongo zayo zemozulu “ngendlela enobulungisa, engabiziyo nenokhuphiswano”.Uxwebhu lwantlandlolo lweBhunga laseYurophu lwabonisa ukuba "umfanekiso omkhulu" obangelwe yingxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine kunye nefuthe lobhubhani we-COVID-19 ubangele ukuba amaxabiso amandla anyuke kwi-EU, eqaqambisa imfuno yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunyusa amandla avuselelekayo. ukusetyenziswa.
“Ukufezekisa injongo yayo yexesha elide yokwenza inkqubo yayo yamandla izimele kumazwe esithathu, i-EU kufuneka igxininise ekukhawuleziseni inguqu eluhlaza, iqinisekise ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla ekhutshwayo inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili avela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kubemi be-EU amashishini kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho.Amaxabiso amandla afikelelekayo.”
Ngo-Matshi, onke amalungu ePalamente yaseYurophu avotele lo mlinganiso, ngaphandle kweHungary nePoland, evote ngokuchaseneyo, kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech kunye neBulgaria, engazange ivume.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2023
