Ngentsasa ye-13 ka-Okthobha ngo-2023, iBhunga laseYurophu eBrussels libhengeze ukuba lamkele uthotho lwamanyathelo phantsi koMgaqo-nkqubo waMandla aHlaziyiweyo (inxalenye yomthetho ngoJuni kulo nyaka) ofuna ukuba onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU anike amandla kwi-EU ekupheleni kwale minyaka ilishumi. Nika igalelo ekufezekiseni injongo efanayo yokufikelela kwi-45% yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ngokwesibhengezo sabezindaba seBhunga laseYurophu, le mithetho mitsha ijolise kumacandelo ane-“Kancincana"ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kuquka ezothutho, amashishini kunye nolwakhiwo. Eminye imithetho yeshishini ibandakanya iimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo, ngelixa eminye ibandakanya iindlela zokuzikhethela.
Isibhengezo sabezindaba sithi kwicandelo lezothutho, amazwe angamalungu anokukhetha phakathi komgomo obophelelayo wokunciphisa i-14.5% kumandla egesi ebangela ubushushu obuphezulu ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030 okanye isabelo esincinci samandla avuselelekayo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okokugqibela ngo-2030. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-29% ibophelelayo.
Kwimizi-mveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kumazwe angamalungu kuya kwanda nge-1.5% ngonyaka, kunye negalelo lamafutha avuselelekayo avela kwimithombo engeyiyo yebhayoloji (RFNBO) "kunokwenzeka" ukuba anciphe ngama-20%. Ukuze kufezekiswe olu joliswe kuko, igalelo lamazwe angamalungu kwiinjongo ezibophelelayo ze-EU kufuneka lihlangabezane nolindelo, okanye umlinganiselo wamafutha e-fossil hydrogen asetyenziswa ngamazwe angamalungu awudluli kwi-23% ngo-2030 kunye ne-20% ngo-2035.
Imithetho emitsha yezakhiwo, ukufudumeza nokupholisa ibeka "umgomo obalulekileyo" wokusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo angama-49% ubuncinane kwicandelo lezakhiwo ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi. Esi saziso seendaba sithi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo okufudumeza nokupholisa kuya "kwanda kancinci kancinci."
Inkqubo yokwamkelwa kweeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo nayo iya kukhawuleziswa, kwaye ukuthunyelwa okuthile "kokwamkelwa okukhawulezileyo" kuya kuphunyezwa ukunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo. Amazwe angamalungu aya kuchonga iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokukhawuleziswa, kwaye iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo ziya kudlula kwinkqubo "elula" "nekhawulezileyo yelayisenisi". Iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo nazo ziya kuthathwa njenge "zinomdla ophambili kuluntu", eziya "kunciphisa izizathu zokuchaswa kweprojekthi ezintsha".
Lo myalelo ukwaqinisa imigangatho yozinzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-biomass, ngelixa usebenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko“-ngazinzileyo"ukuveliswa kwamandla e-bioenergy. “Amazwe angamalungu aza kuqinisekisa ukuba umgaqo wokuhla kwemveliso uyasetyenziswa, ugxile kwiinkqubo zenkxaso kwaye uqwalasele iimeko ezithile zelizwe ngalinye,” utshilo isaziso sabezindaba.
UTeresa Ribera, umphathiswa obambeleyo waseSpain ophethe utshintsho lwendalo, uthe le mithetho mitsha "linyathelo eliya phambili" ekwenzeni i-EU ikwazi ukulandela iinjongo zayo zemozulu "ngendlela efanelekileyo, engabizi kakhulu nekhuphisanayo". Uxwebhu lokuqala lweBhunga laseYurophu lubonise ukuba "umfanekiso omkhulu" obangelwe yingxabano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine kunye nempembelelo yobhubhane we-COVID-19 kubangele ukuba amaxabiso amandla anyuke kulo lonke i-EU, nto leyo egxininisa imfuneko yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
“Ukuze ifezekise usukelo lwayo lwexesha elide lokwenza inkqubo yayo yamandla izimele kumazwe angaphandle, i-EU kufuneka igxile ekukhawuleziseni utshintsho oluluhlaza, iqinisekise ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili angeniswayo kwaye ikhuthaze ukufikelela okufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kubemi be-EU kunye namashishini kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Amaxabiso amandla afikelelekayo."
NgoMatshi, onke amalungu ePalamente yaseYurophu avotele ukuxhasa esi sigqibo, ngaphandle kweHungary nePoland, ezavotela ngokuchaseneyo, kunye neCzech Republic neBulgaria, ezathi azavuma.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Oktobha-13-2023
