Nge-26 kaJulayi, urhulumente waseJamani wamkela inguqulelo entsha yesicwangciso-qhinga seSizwe se-Hydrogen, ngethemba lokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwe-Hydrogen ye-Hydrogen ye-Hydrogen ukuyinceda ukuba ifezekise injongo yemozulu ye-2045 yemeko yokungathathi cala.
IJamani ifuna ukwanda ukuthembela kwalo kwi-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla wexesha elizayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwiGreenhouse ukusuka kwi-Greenhouse Remoints ukukhutshwa kwamacandelo anemizi-mveliso njengentsimbi kunye ne-scocils, kunye nokungenisa i-fossil yefosili. Kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, ngoJuni 2020, iJamani yakhupha isiCwangciso seMigangatho yeLizwe ye-Hydrogen yesizwe okokuqala.
Ithagethi eluhlaza ye-hydrogen
Inguqulelo entsha yokukhutshwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga i-tunch yesobuchwephesha kuqoqosho lwe-hydrogen, yonke i-hydrogen ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Hydrogen Entreyini yamandla, ezothutho, izicelo kunye neemarike.
I-Hydrogen eluhlaza, iveliswe ngemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana nelanga nomoya, ngumqolo wezicwangciso zikaJamani zokuzibhokoxa kwi-fossil fuels kwixesha elizayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nenjongo ecetywayo kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, urhulumente waseJamani uphendule kabini i-Green Hydrogen Rethagement yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yeSicwangciso esiMveliso esitsha. Esi sicwangciso sikhankanya ukuba ngo-2030, i-Hydrogen ye-Hydrogen ye-Hydrogen iya kufikelela kwi-10Gw kwaye yenza ilizwe libe "isityalo se-hydrogen". Umboneleli ophambili weTekhnoloji ".
Ngokutsho koqikelelo, ngeminyaka engama-2030, i-Hydrogen's ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen iya kuba phezulu njenge-130 th. Esi sicelo sinokuba phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 ye-TWH ngo-2045 ukuba iJamani iya kuba nenxaxheba kwimeko yemozulu.
Ke ngoko, nokuba amanzi e-elektroly sokitrolysis anyuka aye kwi-10GW nge-2030, i-50% ukuya kwi-70% ye-Hydrogen's ye-Hydrogen yeJamani isaya kufezekiswa ngokungenisa ngaphakathi, kwaye le mlinganiso iya kuqhubeka inyuka kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente waseJamani uthi isebenza kwisicwangciso esiliqili se-hydrogen elahlukileyo. Ukongeza, kucwangcisiwe ukwakha i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-pipelit malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1,800 eJamani kwaseJamani ekuqaleni kuka-2027 ukuya ku-2028 ngolwakhiwo olutsha okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona.
"Ukutyala imali kwi-hydrogen kutyalomali kwikamva lethu, ekukhuseleni imeko yemozulu, kumsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nokukhuseleka kwamandla i-Chancellor noqoqosho iHabeck.
Qhubeka nokuxhasa i-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Phantsi kwesicwangciso esihlaziyiweyo, urhulumente waseJamani ufuna ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwentengiso ye-hydrogen kwaye "phakamisa kakhulu inqanaba layo yonke i-chain". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkxaso-mali kaRhulumente inqunyelwe kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza, kwaye usukelo luhlala 'lufezekise ukubonelelwa okuthembekileyo kwe-hydrogen ethulekileyo, ezinzileyo eJamani ".
Ukongeza kumanyathelo okukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweentengiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (qinisekisa ukubonelela nge-hydrogen eyoneleyo nge-2030, yakha iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-hydrogen), izicelo ezifanelekileyo, iziphumo ezifanelekileyo nazo zixhalabisa inkxaso yorhulumente kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-hydrogen.
Nangona inkxaso yemali ethe ngqo ye-hydrogen ecetywayo kwisicwangciso esitsha inomda kwimveliso ye-hydrogen, ebizwa ngokuba yi-hydrogen ye-hydrogen eveliswayo kwaye igcinwe, inokufumana inkxaso yelizwe. .
Njengoko isicwangciso sithi, i-hydrogen kweminye imibala kufuneka isetyenziswe kude kube kukho i-hydrogen eyaneleyo. Kwimeko yengqungquthela yaseRussia-Ukraine kunye nengxaki yamandla, usukelo lokhuseleko lubaluleke ngakumbi.
I-hydrogen eveliswe kumbane ohlaziyiweyo iya kubonwa njenge-pansacea yamacandelo anjengeshishini elinzima kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngokukhutshelwa kwemozulu. Ibonwa njengendlela yokutsala inkqubo yombane kunye nezityalo ze-hydrogen njenge-backup ngexesha lesizukulwana esihlaziyiweyo.
Ukongeza kwimbambano malunga nokuba ixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ye-hydrogen, intsimi yezicelo zamandla e-hydrogen ikwangugxininiso lwengxoxo. Isicwangciso esiliqili se-hydrogen esihlaziyiweyo sithi ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo akufuneki kuthintelwe.
Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso-mali yesizwe kufuneka ijolise kwimimandla apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen "ifuneka okanye ayikho enye into". Isicwangciso-nkqubo seSizwe seJamani seHydrogen sithathela ingqalelo ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kubekho ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kukudibana kwecandelo kunye notshintsho lwamashishini, kodwa urhulumente waseJamani uxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen kwicandelo lezothutho kwixesha elizayo. I-hydrogen eluhlaza inamandla amakhulu kumzi mveliso, kwezinye izinto ezinzima ukuya kuthi ga ngoku njengamacandelo okusebenza njengokuhamba kweenqwelomoya kunye ne-Maritime yothutho kwiinkqubo zekhemikhali.
Esi sicwangciso sithi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla nokukhawulezisa amandla amakhulu ahlaziyekileyo kubalulekile ukudibana neenjongo zemozulu zaseJamani. Ikwagxininiswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kombane ohlaziyiweyo kukhethwa kwiimeko ezininzi, njengakwizithuthi zombane okanye iimpompo zobushushu, ngenxa yelahleko yalo yokuguqula ethelekiswa nokusebenzisa i-hydrogen.
Ukuze uthutho lwendlela, i-hydrogen inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwizithuthi ezinobunzima, ngelixa ukufudumeza kuya kusetyenziswa "kumatyala akwantini," utshilo urhulumente waseJamani.
Olu hlaziyo lobuchule lubonisa ukuzimisela kweJamani kunye nebhongo lokuphuhlisa amandla e-hydrogen. Esi sicwangciso sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ngo-2030, iJamani iya kuba ngumthengisi ophambili we-hydrogen "kwaye useke isikhokelo sophuhliso lwe-hydrogen" kunye neenkqubo zelayisensi, imigangatho yokuhlanganisana kunye neenkqubo zengqikelelo, njl.
Iingcali zamandla zaseJamani zathi amandla e-hydrogen usayinxalenye yenguqu yangoku. Akunakuyihoywa ukuba inika ithuba lokudibanisa ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukungathathi cala kwemozulu kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano.
I-Post Ixesha: Aug-08-2023
