Amandla ahlaziyiweyo ehlabathi ahlaziyelwe kwithuba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu izayo

Kutshanje, "amandla ahlaziyekayo 2023" Ingxelo yeNtengiso yoNyaka ikhutshwe yi-Arhente yamandla ehlabathi ibonisa ukuba amandla ehlabathi anokufakelwa kwi-2022, kwaye imiba esetyenzisiweyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba i-uporeenes ifune iconjululwe.

Amandla ahlaziyiweyo aya kuba ngowona mthombo ubalulekileyo wombane ngo-2025

Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba amandla omoya namandla elanga aya kuphendula nge-95% yamandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ngowama-2024, iyonke umoya kunye nesizukulwane sombane siya kugqitha i-hydropofer; Amandla omoya namandla elanga aya kudlula amandla enyukliya kwi-2025 ne-2026 ngokwahlukeneyo. Isabelo samandla omoya kunye nelanga siya kuphinda kabini ngonyaka wama-2028, sifikelela kwi-25% edibeneyo.

I-biofuels yehlabathi ikwasenziwa kwithuba leGolide. Ngo-2023, i-biofuels iya kukhuthaza ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo yokuhamba yenqwelomoya kwaye iqale ukutshintsha i-fuls engcolisa kakhulu. Ukuthatha iBrazil njengomzekelo, ukukhula komgangatho we-biofuel kwi-2023 kuya kuba ngama-30% ngokukhawuleza kune-avareji kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

I-Arhente yamandla eManyano yeHlabathi ikholelwa ukuba oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bahlawula ngakumbi ukubonelela ngoncedo lwamandla afikelelekayo, akhuselekileyo noluphantsi imigaqo-nkqubo yemveliso ehlaziyiweyo yokufezekisa uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyiweyo ukuze afumane uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.

I-China yinkokeli yamandla ahlaziyiweyo

I-Arhente yeMikhosi yamaNjoni echazwe kwingxelo yokuba i-China yinkokeli yehlabathi kumandla ahlaziyiweyo. I-China i-China i-China intsha yokufakelwa kwamandla e-2023 iya kunyuka ngama-206% kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye ne-China entsha ye-fotovoltaic ifakwe kwi-2023, i-china entsha ifakwe ngama-60% amaNqaku aWentroni ahlaziyiweyo. "I-China idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni usukelo lwehlabathi olunamandla amandla ahlaziyiweyo."

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-fotovoltaic lika-China iphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala inkokeli yamazwe ngamazwe. Okwangoku, phantse i-90% yomgangatho we-jikivoltaic yemveliso ye-jikelele yemveliso ye-China; Phakathi kweenkampani eziphezulu zemodyuli eziphezulu zemodyuli zemodyuli ehlabathini, zisixhenxe ziinkampani zaseTshayina. Ngelixa iinkampani zaseTshayina zinciphisa iindleko kunye nokwanda kokusebenza, zikwandisa uphando kunye neenzame zophuhliso zokujongana netekhnoloji entsha yesizukulwana.

Ukukhutshelwa kwamandla e-China e-China kuyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, malunga ne-60% yezixhobo zombane zomoya kwimarike yehlabathi ngoku iveliswa eTshayina. Ukusukela ngo-2015, inqanaba lokukhula konyaka le-China'Izixhobo zokufakwa kwelinye ilizwe zifakwe isixhobo somoya somoya sigqithile kwi-50%. IProjekthi yoMtshato woMtshato kwi-United Arab Emirates, eyakhiwe yinkampani yaseTshayina, isebenza ngokusemthethweni, iyonke iyonke ye-117.5 MW. IProjekthi yokuqala yoMoya ephakathi e-Bangladesh, ityale imali kwaye yakhiwa yinkampani yaseTshayina, ikwasandula ukuqhagamshelwa kwigridi ukuvelisa umbane, onokubonelela nge-145 yezigidi zeYuan kwingingqi minyaka le. Iiyure ze-kilowatt iiyure zombane ohlaza ... ngelixa i-China ifezekisa uphuhliso lwayo oluhlaza, ikwabonelela ngenkxaso kumazwe amaninzi ukuphucula amandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nokunceda ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu zehlabathi.

I-Abdulaziz AbAidli, iGosa eliyiNtloko eliSebenzayo lika-Abu Dhabi Inkampani Yeza Name in East Emited Emirates, yathi inkampani inelungelo lokusebenzisana neenkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina, kwaye iiprojekthi ezininzi zinenkxaso yetekhnoloji yaseTshayina. I-China inegalelo kuphuhliso loshishino lwamandla amatsha. kwaye yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu. I-AHEDE DOAD MISIMISIA, USekela-Mphathiswa wase-Egypt, amandla ahlaziyiweyo, utshilo ukuba negalelo lika-China kule ndawo kubaluleke kakhulu kuguqulelo lwamandla lwehlabathi kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.

I-Arhente yamandla yamandla ehlabathi ikholelwa ukuba i-China inetekhnoloji, indleko kunye nendawo enobume bexesha elide kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iindleko zombane welanga yehlabathi.