Kutshanje, ingxelo yemarike yonyaka ethi “Amandla aHlaziyiweyo ka-2023” ekhutshwe yi-International Energy Agency ibonisa ukuba amandla amatsha afakwe kwihlabathi liphela ombane ovuselelekayo ngo-2023 aza kunyuka ngama-50% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2022, kwaye amandla afakiweyo aza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kunanini na kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo. . Le ngxelo iqikelela ukuba amandla afakwe kwihlabathi liphela ombane ovuselelekayo aza kuzisa ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, kodwa imiba ephambili efana nokuxhasa ngemali kumazwe asakhasayo nasaphuhlayo kusafuneka isonjululwe.
Amandla avuselelekayo aza kuba ngumthombo obalulekileyo wombane ekuqaleni kuka-2025
Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba amandla omoya kunye nelanga aza kubalelwa kwi-95% yokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha avuselelekayo kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ngowama-2024, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga kuza kudlula amandla e-hydropower; amandla omoya kunye nelanga aza kudlula amandla enyukliya ngo-2025 nangowama-2026 ngokwahlukeneyo. Isabelo sokuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga siza kuphindaphindeka kabini ngo-2028, sifikelele kwi-25% iyonke.
Ii-biofuels zehlabathi nazo ziqalise ixesha lophuhliso oluhle kakhulu. Ngowama-2023, ii-biofuels ziya kukhuthazwa kancinci kancinci kwicandelo leenqwelo moya kwaye ziqale ukuthatha indawo yee-fuels ezingcolisa kakhulu. Ukuthatha umzekelo eBrazil, ukukhula kwamandla okuvelisa ii-biofuels ngo-2023 kuya kuba ngama-30% ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.
I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuba oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela banikela ingqalelo engakumbi ekuboneleleni ngombane ofikelelekayo, okhuselekileyo nongakhuphi umbane kakhulu, kwaye iziqinisekiso zomgaqo-nkqubo eziqinileyo zezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba ishishini lamandla ahlaziyekayo ukuze lifikelele kuphuhliso olubalulekileyo.
I-China yinkokeli kumandla avuselelekayo
I-International Energy Agency ithi kwingxelo yayo iTshayina yeyona ikhokelayo kwihlabathi liphela kumandla avuselelekayo. Amandla omoya asandul’ ukufakwa eTshayina ngo-2023 aza kunyuka ngama-66% kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye amandla amatsha e-solar photovoltaic afakelwe eTshayina ngo-2023 aza kulingana namandla e-solar photovoltaic afakelwe kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2028, iTshayina iza kubalelwa kuma-60% okuveliswa kwamandla amatsha avuselelekayo kwihlabathi. “ITshayina idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni injongo yehlabathi yokwandisa amandla avuselelekayo kathathu.”
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-photovoltaic laseTshayina liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza kwaye lihlala likhokela kwihlabathi liphela. Okwangoku, phantse i-90% yamandla emveliso yeshishini le-photovoltaic kwihlabathi liphela aseTshayina; phakathi kweenkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu ze-photovoltaic modules kwihlabathi, ezisixhenxe ziinkampani zaseTshayina. Ngelixa iinkampani zaseTshayina zinciphisa iindleko kwaye zandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, zikwanyusa imizamo yophando nophuhliso yokujongana netekhnoloji entsha ye-photovoltaic cell.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zomoya eTshayina nako kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, malunga nama-60% ezixhobo zomoya kwimarike yehlabathi ngoku ziveliswa eTshayina. Ukususela ngo-2015, izinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo laseTshayina'Umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zombane womoya udlule i-50%. Iprojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya e-United Arab Emirates, eyakhiwe yinkampani yaseTshayina, iqalisiwe ngokusesikweni kutshanje, inomthamo opheleleyo ofakiweyo we-117.5 MW. Iprojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya eBangladesh, etyalwe kwaye yakhiwa yinkampani yaseTshayina, nayo iqhagamshelwe kwigridi ukuvelisa umbane, onokubonelela nge-145 yezigidi zeeyuan kwindawo yasekuhlaleni minyaka le. Iiyure zeKilowatt zombane oluhlaza… Ngelixa iTshayina ifezekisa uphuhliso lwayo oluluhlaza, ikwabonelela ngenkxaso kumazwe amaninzi ukuphuhlisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo zemozulu yehlabathi.
U-Abdulaziz Obaidli, igosa eliyintloko lokusebenza kwi-Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company e-United Arab Emirates, uthe le nkampani inentsebenziswano esondeleyo neenkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina, kwaye iiprojekthi ezininzi zixhaswa yitekhnoloji yaseTshayina. ITshayina inegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini lamandla amatsha kwihlabathi liphela. kwaye yenze igalelo elikhulu ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu. U-Ahmed Mohamed Masina, uSekela Mphathiswa woMbane kunye naMandla aHlaziyiweyo e-Egypt, uthe igalelo leTshayina kweli candelo libaluleke kakhulu ekutshintsheni kwamandla kwihlabathi liphela kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.
I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuba iTshayina ineteknoloji, iingenelo zeendleko kunye nemeko-bume yemigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo yexesha elide kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni utshintsho lwamandla lwehlabathi, ingakumbi ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-19-2024
