Amandla ahlaziyekayo ehlabathi aya kuzisa ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu izayo

Kutshanje, "i-Renewable Energy 2023" ingxelo yentengiso yonyaka ekhutshwe yi-International Energy Agency ibonisa ukuba amandla amatsha afakiweyo ehlabathi ahlaziyiweyo ngo-2023 aya kunyuka nge-50% xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, kwaye umthamo ofakiweyo uya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kunanini na ngaphambili. kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo..Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo ehlabathi afakelweyo aya kuzisa ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, kodwa imiba ephambili efana nenkxaso-mali kuqoqosho olusakhulayo noluphuhlayo lusafuna ukusonjululwa.

Amandla ahlaziyekayo aya kuba ngowona mthombo ubalulekileyo wombane ekuqaleni kuka-2025

Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba amandla omoya namandla elanga aya kwenza ama-95% ombane ohlaziyekayo owenziwe ngokutsha kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.Ngo-2024, umbane opheleleyo womoya kunye nelanga uya kugqithisa umbane owenziwe ngamanzi;amandla omoya namandla elanga aya kodlula amandla enyukliya ngo-2025 nango-2026 ngokulandelelanayo.Isabelo sombane womoya kunye nombane welanga siya kuphinda kabini ngo-2028, sifikelele kuma-25%.

Ii-biofuels zehlabathi nazo zingenise ixesha lophuhliso lwegolide.Ngo-2023, i-biofuels iya kukhuthazwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwibala le-aviation kwaye iqalise ukutshintsha amafutha angcolise kakhulu.Ukuthatha iBrazil njengomzekelo, ukukhula kwamandla okuvelisa i-biofuel ngo-2023 kuya kuba ngama-30% ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe ikholelwa ukuba oorhulumente behlabathi banika ingqwalasela engakumbi nangakumbi ekuboneleleni ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, elikhuselekileyo neliphantsi lonikezelo lwamandla okukhutshwayo, kunye neziqinisekiso zomgaqo-nkqubo ozomeleleyo zezona zinto ziqhuba ushishino lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ukuphumeza uphuhliso olubalulekileyo.

I-China yinkokeli kumandla avuselelekayo

I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe yathi kwingxelo ukuba i-China yinkokeli yehlabathi kumandla avuselelekayo.Umthamo wamandla omoya osanda kufakwa e-China ngo-2023 uza kunyuka nge-66% kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kunye ne-China entsha ye-solar photovoltaic efakelweyo umthamo ofakwe ngo-2023 iya kulingana nomthamo omtsha we-solar photovoltaic ofakelweyo wehlabathi ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2028, i-China iya Ibalelwa kuma-60% okuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ehlabathi."I-China idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni injongo yehlabathi yokuphinda kathathu amandla avuselelekayo."

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseChina iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala iyinkokeli yamazwe ngamazwe.Okwangoku, phantse i-90% yemveliso ye-photovoltaic yemveliso yelizwe jikelele ise-China;phakathi kweenkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu zemodyuli ye-photovoltaic kwihlabathi, ezisixhenxe ziinkampani zaseTshayina.Ngelixa iinkampani zaseTshayina zinciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, zikwanyusa iinzame zophando kunye nophuhliso lokujongana neteknoloji yeseli ye-photovoltaic entsha.

Izixhobo zamandla omoya zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle nazo zikhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, malunga ne-60% yezixhobo zamandla omoya kwimarike yehlabathi ngoku ziveliswa e-China.Ukusukela ngo-2015, isantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo saseTshayina'Umthamo ofakelweyo wezixhobo zamandla omoya kumazwe angaphandle udlule kuma-50%.Iprojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya e-United Arab Emirates, eyakhiwe yinkampani yaseTshayina, iqaliswe ngokusesikweni kutsha nje, inomthamo ofakiweyo we-117.5 MW.Iprojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya ephakathi e-Bangladesh, etyalwe yaza yakhiwa yinkampani yaseTshayina, nayo isandula kudityaniswa kwigridi yokuvelisa umbane, enokubonelela nge-145 yezigidi zeeyuan kwindawo yasekhaya minyaka le.Iiyure zeKilowatt zombane oluhlaza… Ngelixa i-China ifezekisa uphuhliso lwayo lohlaza, ikwabonelela ngenkxaso kumazwe amaninzi ukuba aphuhlise amandla ahlaziyekayo nokunceda ukufikelela kwiinjongo zemozulu yehlabathi.

U-Abdulaziz Obaidli, igosa eliyintloko elisebenza kwi-Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company e-United Arab Emirates, uthe inkampani inentsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye neenkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina, kwaye iiprojekthi ezininzi zinenkxaso yobuchwepheshe baseTshayina.I-China ibe negalelo kuphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla ehlabathi.kwaye yenza igalelo elibonakalayo ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu.U-Ahmed Mohamed Masina, uSekela Mphathiswa wezoMbane kunye naMandla aVuselelekayo waseYiputa, uthe igalelo le-China kulo mmandla libaluleke kakhulu kwinguqu yamandla ehlabathi kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.

I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuba i-China ineteknoloji, inzuzo yeendleko kunye nemekobume yomgaqo-nkqubo ozinzileyo wexesha elide kwintsimi yamandla avuselelekayo, kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwamandla ehlabathi, ngakumbi ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuvelisa umbane welanga wehlabathi. .