I-Nissan LEAF ibiliqela eliphambili kwimarike yezithuthi zombane (i-EV), inikezela ngenye indlela esebenzayo nefikelelekayo kunezithuthi zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwiIgqabi leNissanyibhetri yayo, enika amandla imoto kwaye imisele ububanzi bayo. Ibhetri ye-62kWh yeyona ndlela inkulu ekhoyo kwiLEAF, inika ukwanda okukhulu kububanzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zangaphambili. Eli nqaku liza kujonga ixabiso lebhetri ye-62kWh, liphonononge izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ixabiso kunye noko unokukulindela xa ucinga ngokuyitshintsha.
UkuqondaIbhetri ye-62kWh
Ibhetri ye-62kWh luphuculo olubalulekileyo kwiinketho zangaphambili ze-24kWh kunye ne-40kWh, inikezela ngebanga elide kunye nokusebenza okungcono iyonke. Le bhetri yaziswa ngemodeli yeNissan LEAF Plus, ebonelela ngebanga eliqikelelweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiimayile ezingama-226 ngetshaja enye. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna umgama omde wokuqhuba kwaye bafuna ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshaja.
1. Itekhnoloji yeBhetri kunye nokuBunjwa kwayo
Ibhetri ye-62kWh kwiNissan LEAF yibhetri ye-lithium-ion, eyindlela eqhelekileyo kwiimoto ezininzi zombane zanamhlanje. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zaziwa ngobuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude bomjikelo, kunye namazinga aphantsi okukhupha umbane. Ibhetri ye-62kWh yenziwe ngeemodyuli ezininzi, nganye ineeseli ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisana ukugcina nokuhambisa amandla kwisithuthi.
2.Iingenelo zeBhetri ye-62kWh
Inzuzo ephambili yebhetri ye-62kWh kukuba ibanzi, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kubaqhubi abahamba imigama emide rhoqo. Ukongeza, umthamo webhetri omkhulu uvumela ukukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza ngcono iyonke. Ibhetri ye-62kWh ikwaxhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okukuvumela ukuba utshaje ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yebhetri malunga nemizuzu engama-45 usebenzisa itshaja ekhawulezayo.
Izinto Ezichaphazela Ixabiso Lebhetri Eliyi-62kWh
Ziliqela izinto ezinokuchaphazela ixabiso lebhetri ye-62kWh kwi-aIgqabi leNissan, kuquka inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuguquguquka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nemfuno yemarike. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokukunceda uqikelele ngcono iindleko ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuthenga okanye ukutshintsha eli bhetri.
1. Iindleko zokuvelisa
Ixabiso lokuvelisa ibhetri ye-62kWh liphenjelelwa zizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubunzima benkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nobungakanani bemveliso. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zifuna izinto ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, kunye ne-manganese, ezinokuguquguquka ngexabiso ngokusekelwe kubonelelo lwehlabathi kunye nemfuno. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukuhlanganisa iiseli ezininzi zibe ziimodyuli kwaye zihlanganiswe kwiphakheji yebhetri, nto leyo efuna izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule.
2. Amandla oLawulo lweZibonelelo
Uchungechunge lwehlabathi lokubonelela ngeebhetri zezithuthi zombane luyinkimbinkimbi, lubandakanya ababoneleli abaninzi kunye nabavelisi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukuphazamiseka kwichungechunge lokubonelela, njengokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza okanye ukulibaziseka kwezothutho, kunokuchaphazela ukufumaneka kunye neendleko zeebhetri. Ukongeza, iirhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo nazo zinokuchaphazela ixabiso lezinto zebhetri ezingenisiweyo.
3. Imfuno yeMarike
Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka ikhula, iyanda nemfuno yeebhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu njengokhetho lwe-62kWh. Olu mfuno lukhulayo lunokubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ingakumbi ukuba amandla emveliso anqongophele. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, njengoko abavelisi abaninzi bengena kwimarike kwaye ukhuphiswano lusanda, amaxabiso anokwehla ngokuhamba kwexesha.
4. Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji
Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kwitekhnoloji yebhetri lunokuchaphazela nexabiso lebhetri ye-62kWh. Izinto ezintsha eziphucula uxinano lwamandla, zinciphise iindleko zokuvelisa, okanye ziphucule ubomi bebhetri zinokukhokelela kwiibhetri ezingabizi kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuphinda isetyenziswe inokuvumela ukubuyiselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko ngakumbi.
Ixabiso eliQikelelweyo leBhetri ye-62kWh kwiNissan LEAF
Ixabiso lebhetri ye-62kWh yeNissan LEAF linokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo webhetri, ummandla ethengwe kuwo, nokuba ibhetri intsha okanye isetyenzisiwe. Ngezantsi, sihlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo.
1. Ibhetri entsha evela kwiNissan
Ukuthenga ibhetri entsha ye-62kWh ngqo kwiNissan yeyona ndlela ilula, kodwa ikwabiza kakhulu. Ngokwedatha yamva nje, ixabiso lebhetri entsha ye-62kWh kwiNissan LEAF liqikelelwa ukuba liphakathi kwe-$8,500 kunye ne-$10,000. Eli xabiso liquka ixabiso lebhetri ngokwayo kodwa alibandakanyi iindleko zokufakela okanye zomsebenzi.
2. Iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nokufakelwa
Ukongeza kwixabiso lebhetri, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nokufakelwa. Ukutshintsha ibhetri kwisithuthi sombane yinkqubo enzima efuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Iindleko zomsebenzi zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumniki-nkonzo kunye nendawo kodwa zihlala ziqala kwi-$1,000 ukuya kwi-$2,000. Oku kuzisa ixabiso lilonke lokutshintsha ibhetri entsha ukuya kwi-$9,500 ukuya kwi-$12,000.
3. Iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezihlaziyiweyo
Kwabo bafuna ukonga imali, ukuthenga ibhetri ye-62kWh esetyenzisiweyo okanye ehlaziyiweyo lukhetho. Ezi bhetri zihlala zifumaneka kwizithuthi ezibandakanyeke kwiingozi okanye kwiimodeli ezindala eziphuculweyo. Ixabiso lebhetri ye-62kWh esetyenzisiweyo okanye ehlaziyiweyo lidla ngokuba liphantsi, ukusuka kwi-$5,000 ukuya kwi-$7,500. Nangona kunjalo, ezi bhetri zinokuba neewaranti ezincitshisiweyo kwaye zisenokungabi nakho ukusebenza okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide njengebhetri entsha.
4. Ababoneleli beBhetri beQela lesithathu
Ukongeza ekuthengeni ngqo kwiNissan, kukho iinkampani zangaphandle ezigxile ekuboneleleni ngeebhetri zokutshintsha izithuthi zombane. Ezi nkampani zinokubonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokufakelwa kunye nokugubungela iwaranti. Ixabiso lebhetri ye-62kWh evela kumboneleli wangaphandle linokwahluka kodwa ngokubanzi liwela kuluhlu olufanayo nokuthenga ngqo kwiNissan.
5. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo ngewaranti
Xa uthenga ibhetri entsha ye-62kWh,'Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iwaranti. I-Nissan idla ngokunika iwaranti yeminyaka esi-8 okanye iimayile ezili-100,000 kwiibhetri zabo, egubungela iziphene kunye nokulahleka okukhulu kwamandla. Ukuba ibhetri yakho yokuqala isephantsi kwewaranti kwaye ifumene ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla, ungafanelekela ukutshintshelwa kwenye ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye elisimahla. Nangona kunjalo, iwaranti kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezihlaziyiweyo zinokunciphisa kakhulu, ngoko ke'Kubalulekile ukuphonononga imigaqo ngononophelo.
Isiphelo
Nokuba ukhetha ukuthenga ibhetri entsha ngqo kwiNissan, khetha ibhetri esele isetyenzisiwe okanye ehlaziyiweyo, okanye ujonge ababoneleli beenkonzo zangaphandle, iyakunceda.'Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zizonke, kuquka abasebenzi, ukufakelwa, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezongezelelweyo ezinokuthi zifune ukutshintshwa. Ukongeza, ukuhlala ujonge inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neendlela zemarike kunokukunceda uqikelele iindleko zexesha elizayo kwaye usebenzise kakuhle utyalo-mali lwakho kwitekhnoloji yezithuthi zombane.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona ixabiso lokuqala lebhetri ye-62kWh linokuba phezulu, iingenelo zexesha elide zomgama omde, ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, kunye nempembelelo enciphileyo kwindalo kuyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kubanini abaninzi beNissan LEAF. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ukhetho lwakho kunye nokuhlala unolwazi malunga nophuhliso lwamva nje kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iNissan LEAF yakho iyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokuqhuba iminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-16-2024
