Nciphisa iindleko zeSatifikethi, Kuphephe ukwaliwa, kwaye ukhawulezise ukungena kwiMarike yeHlabathi ukusuka kwiSigaba soYilo
Kubavelisi beebhetri ze-EV kunye nabenzi beemoto abajolise kwiimarike zehlabathi ngo-2026, ukuthobela imithetho akuseyonto yokujonga emva koyilo, ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Ama-62% okusilela kwesatifikethi seebhetri ze-EV ngo-2025 avela kukhetho loyilo oluphambili olungahambanga nemithetho yolawulo yengingqi - hayi iziphene zokwenza, ngokwedatha yokuthobela imithetho yeshishini. Ezi ntsilelo zikhokelele ekuhlengahlengisweni koyilo okubiza kakhulu (umyinge wexabiso eliphindwe kalishumi kunelo lokucwangcisa ukuthobela imithetho kwangaphambili), ukulibaziseka kokuqaliswa kweenyanga ezi-3 nangaphezulu, kwanokubanjwa kwerhafu okanye izohlwayo zomthetho.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza imiyalelo yokuthobela imithetho yehlabathi ka-2026 ebumba ngokuthe ngqo uyilo lwebhetri ye-EV, kunye nokulungiswa okusebenzayo, okugxile kubunjineli ukwakha ukuthobela imithetho kwibhetri yakho ukusuka kwizigaba zokuqala ze-R&D. Isiphumo: iqonga elinye lebhetri elihlangabezana nemithetho kulo lonke i-EU, i-US, i-Southeast Asia, kunye ne-Australia, kunye nesiqinisekiso esikhawulezayo, iindleko eziphantsi zexesha elide, kunye nokungabikho kwemiqobo yomthetho.
I-Core 2026 Global Compliance Mandates Ukubumba Uyilo lweBhetri ye-EV
Yonke into oyikhethayo kuyilo kufuneka iqwalasele olu hlaziyo lwemithetho olungenakuthethwano, olunxulumene noyilo oluqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngo-2026:
- Ulawulo lweBhetri ye-EU (i-EU 2023/1542): Igunyazisa imida ephezulu ye-carbon footprint, imithetho yokuqhaqha/yokulungisa enyanzelekileyo, umxholo omncinci wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko olubalekayo kubushushu kuzo zonke iibhetri ze-EV ezithengiswayo kwi-bloc. Unyaka ka-2026 ukwaphawula ukuqala kokunyanzeliswa kwangaphambili kwePasipoti yeBhetri ye-EU, efuna ukulandelwa kwedatha epheleleyo yomjikelo wobomi eyakhelwe kuyilo lwebhetri.
- Uhlaziyo lwe-US UL 2580 kunye ne-FMVSS 305: Unyaka ka-2026 uzisa ukunyanzeliswa okungqongqo kohlaziyo lwe-UL 2580 luka-2022, kubandakanya uvavanyo oluyimfuneko lokusasazeka kwe-thermal runaway, ukumelana nokungena kwe-laser, kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko lwenkqubo epheleleyo. Imithetho eyandisiweyo ye-SEC yeeminerali zengxabano ikwafuna ukulandeleka kwezinto ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, okudityaniswe kuyilo lwebhetri ukususela ekuqaleni.
- Umzantsi-mpuma Asia (TISI/SNI/QCVN)Imigangatho yebhetri ye-EV yaseThailand, e-Indonesia, naseVietnam yowama-2026 yongeza iimfuno ezingqongqo zoyilo lwendalo esingqongileyo, kubandakanya ukuqina kobushushu obuphezulu/ukufuma, ukuphuculwa kokungangenwa kwamanzi kwe-IP, kunye novavanyo lokungcangcazela kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-EV ezingaphandle kwendlela kunye nezorhwebo.
- Imithetho yezoThutho ye-UN38.3 yehlabathi: Imigangatho ye-UN38.3 ehlaziyiweyo ka-2026 ifuna uhlengahlengiso loyilo ukuze ihlangabezane novavanyo oluqatha lwe-shock, crush, kunye ne-short-circuit kwiimpahla zebhetri eziwela umda, ngaphandle kokukhuphela ngaphandle kwempahla yomoya okanye yolwandle.
Ukulungiswa koYilo lweeBhetri ze-EV ezi-6 eziphambili zokuthobela imithetho yehlabathi ngo-2026
Ukulungiswa ngakunye kunxulunyaniswa ngqo neemfuno zomthetho zika-2026, kunye nezenzo zobunjineli ezicacileyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthobela imithetho kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona koyilo oluvela kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.
1. Ukukhethwa kweKhemistri kunye nezinto: Lungelelanisa neCarbon Footprint kunye neMithetho yeZimbiwa yeNgxabano
Ikhemistri yeseli yakho eyintloko sisiseko somthwalo wakho wokuthobela imithetho - kwaye yeyona inzima ukuyitshintsha emva koyilo.
- Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhutywa kukuthobela imithetho:
￮ Beka phambili iikhemistri ezinobunzima obuphantsi bokuthobela imithetho: Iibhetri ze-LFP zisusa i-cobalt kunye ne-nickel, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukuxela izimbiwa zengxabano zase-US kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokulandelelana kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Kwimizobo ye-NCM/NCA ene-nickel ephezulu, yakha imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngezinto ezivunyiweyo kwangaphambili, ezingenangxabano kwibhili yezinto zakho (BOM) ukususela kwinqanaba loyilo.
￮ Khetha izixhobo ezinedatha ye-carbon footprint eqinisekisiweyo kwangaphambili: Imida ye-carbon ye-EU 2026 ifuna ukulandelelwa kokukhutshwa komoya ukusuka kwi-cradle ukuya kwi-gate, ngoko ke fumana izixhobo ze-cathode/anode ngedatha ye-EU EN 17806 yokukhutshwa komoya ukuze uphephe ukuxela izithuba ze-carbon footprint ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
￮ Hlangana nemiyalelo yomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe: Yila i-BOM yakho ukuze ihlangabezane nemithetho ye-EU yomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ka-2026 (12% ye-cobalt, 4% ye-lithium, 4% ye-nickel) kwangaphambili, endaweni yokulungisa izinto kamva.
- Impembelelo yeShishini: Inciphisa ixesha lokuxela ngemigodi yengxabano ngama-60% kwaye isusa ama-80% ohlaziyo lwengxelo ye-carbon footprint ye-EU.
2. Uyilo lweNkqubo yoLawulo loBushushu (i-TMS): Hlangana neMiyalelo yoKhuseleko lweHlabathi
Ukhuseleko lobushushu yeyona nto iphambili kwimigangatho yebhetri yemarike enkulu ka-2026, kwaye akukho mahluko kuyilo.
- Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhutywa kukuthobela imithetho:
￮ Yakha ukhuseleko oluhambayo kubushushu oluneeleya ezininzi: Yila izithintelo zobushushu ukusuka kwiseli ukuya kwiseli kunye nemodyuli ukuya kwimodyuli ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezingqongqo ze-UL 2580 zokungasasazeki komlilo, imiyalelo yokusasazwa kobushushu ye-EU, kunye novavanyo lokuxhatshazwa kwe-UN38.3.
￮ Yenza ngcono ukusebenza kweendawo ezahlukeneyo: Yila i-TMS yakho ngokumelana nobushushu obuphindwe kabini obuphezulu/obuphantsi ukuze ikwazi ukumelana neemfuno zemozulu ebandayo ye-EU kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinomswakama ophezulu ze-45°C+ eMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ukuphelisa isidingo soyilo olutsha lwe-TMS olujoliswe kummandla othile.
￮ Hlanganisa iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya eziyimfuneko: Yongeza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olulawulwayo kunye nokukhupha umoya ngegesi kuyilo lwepakethi ebiyelweyo, imfuneko engenakuphikiswana ngayo kwimithetho yokhuseleko lwebhetri ye-UL 2580 kunye ne-EU ngo-2026.
- Impembelelo yeShishini: Yehlisa amazinga okungaphumeleli kwesatifikethi sokhuseleko ngama-75%, kunye noyilo olunye lwe-TMS olusebenzayo kwiimarike zehlabathi ezingaphezu kwezine.
3. Uyilo lweModular kunye neDisassembly: Thobela iMithetho yoQoqosho oluSetyhula lwe-EU
Imithetho yebhetri ye-EU ka-2026 iyalela ukuba iibhetri ze-EV mazilungiswe, ziqhaqhwe, kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe — iimfuno ezinokufezekiswa kuphela kwinqanaba loyilo.
- Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhutywa kukuthobela imithetho:
Sebenzisa i-modular, i-assembly engeyoyesigxina: Kuphephe ukuwelda okungenakuguqulwa kwi-module kunye ne-pack assembly; endaweni yoko, sebenzisa izibophelelo ezimiselweyo nezisuswayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ye-EU yokuba iiseli kunye nee-modules ngazinye zinokutshintshwa ukuze zilungiswe okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
￮ Uyilo lokwahlula izinto: Faka ilebheli kwaye wahlukanise izinto zeplastiki, isinyithi, kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo kuyilo lwephakheji ukuze kube lula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto, imfuneko ephambili ye-EU ka-2026.
￮ Iindawo zolwazi zePasipoti yeBhetri ezidityanisiweyo kwangaphambili: Yila iindawo zokufikelela ezibonakalayo nezedijithali zePasipoti yeBhetri ezayo ye-EU, kuquka ii-UID ezinokuskenwa kwiseli/imodyuli nganye kunye nezibuko ledatha le-BMS elizinikeleyo lokulandelela umjikelo wobomi.
- Impembelelo yeShishini: Iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwimarike ye-EU, isusa uhlengahlengiso loyilo emva kokuqaliswa kwemithetho yezoqoqosho olujikelezayo, kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokuthobela ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha ixesha elide.
4. Uyilo lwe-BMS kunye neSoftware: Lungelelanisa neemfuno zoKhuseleko oluSebenzayo kunye neeNgxelo
Inkqubo yakho yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMS) yintsika yedijithali yesicwangciso sakho sokuthobela imithetho, kunye nemithetho ka-2026 eyandisa iimfuno zesoftware eziyimfuneko kunye nokulandelela idatha.
- Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhutywa kukuthobela imithetho:
￮ Yakha ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-ISO 26262 kunye ne-ECE R100: Yila isoftware yakho ye-BMS ukuze ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-ASIL B, imfuneko eyimfuneko kwiibhetri ze-EV ezisemthethweni zendlela ze-EU kunye ne-US ngo-2026.
￮ Hlanganisa ukulandelwa kwedatha yokuthobela ngexesha langempela: Hlela i-BMS ukuze irekhode kwaye igcine impilo yeseli, imijikelo yokutshaja/yokukhupha, kunye nedatha yokusebenzisa amandla anxulumene nekhabhoni, efunekayo kwiPasipoti yeBhetri ye-EU kunye nengxelo eqhubekayo yomthetho.
￮ Hlangana neemfuno ze-EMC zehlabathi: Yila izixhobo ze-BMS kunye neentambo ukuze zihlangabezane nemithetho ye-EU ECE R10 kunye ne-US FCC electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) kwangaphambili, ukuthintela ukuhlaziywa okubizayo kokuqaliswa kweemarike zengingqi.
- Impembelelo yeShishini: Isusa i-90% yokulibaziseka kwesatifikethi esinxulumene nesoftware, kunye ne-firmware enye ye-BMS esebenzayo yokusetyenziswa ezindleleni kuzo zonke iimarike ezinkulu.
5. Uyilo lweNdawo ebiyelweyo kunye noKhuseleko lweNdalo: Gquma i-IP yehlabathi kunye neMithetho yokuQina
Uyilo lwepakethi yakho lugqiba ukuba ibhetri yakho iyahlangabezana na nemithetho eyahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqina kwiimarike zehlabathi.
- Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhutywa kukuthobela imithetho:
￮ Uyilo lwe-IP rating enye, enemarike ezininzi: Ijolise kwi-IP67 yokukhusela uthuli/amanzi, enokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-IP6K9K, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-EU, i-US, i-Australia, kunye ne-Southeast Asia kuyilo olunye.
￮ Yakha impembelelo yoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokuqhekeka: Qinisekisa indawo ebiyelweyo kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi ukuze kuhlangatyezwane novavanyo lwe-UN38.3 crush/shock, imithetho yokhuseleko lweengozi ye-US FMVSS 305, kunye neemfuno zokuqina kwe-ADR yase-Australia.
Sebenzisa izinto ezimelana nokugqwala: Khetha izinto ezivalekileyo ezimelana nokugqwala kwetyuwa yendlela ye-EU kunye nokugqwala okunomswakama ophezulu kunxweme lwaseMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, nto leyo esusa utshintsho lwezinto ezithile kummandla.
- Impembelelo yeShishini: Inciphisa iindleko zesatifikethi sendawo ebiyelweyo ngama-50%, kunye noyilo olunye loomatshini olusebenzayo kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela.
6. Ukuhlanganiswa kokulandelelana ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni: Uyilo loKubonakala ngokupheleleyo kweTyathanga loNikezelo
Imithetho eyandisiweyo ye-US conflict minerals kunye ne-EU Battery Passport ka-2026 ifuna ukulandeleka ukuya kuthi ga kwiseli nganye - uphawu olufanele lwakhiwe kuyilo lwebhetri.
- Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhutywa kukuthobela imithetho:
￮ Nika izazisi ezizodwa (ii-UID) kuwo onke amanqanaba: Yila inkqubo yakho yemveliso ukuze unike i-UID eskeniweyo kwiseli nganye, imodyuli, kunye nephakheji epheleleyo, edibene nemvelaphi yezinto eziluhlaza, idatha yemveliso, kunye neerekhodi ze-carbon footprint.
￮ Hlanganisa itekhnoloji yokulandelela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-passive: Yongeza iitships ze-NFC/RFID kwiphakheji nakwiimodyuli ukugcina idatha yokuthobela imithetho, okwenza kube lula ukuskena amasiko, abalawuli, kunye nabaphinda basebenzise i-recyclers — imfuneko ephambili yePasipoti yeBhetri ye-EU.
￮ Qhagamshela ii-UID kwisiseko sedatha sedijithali esikhuselekileyo: Yila inkqubo yakho yokulandelela ukuze yongeze kwiqonga elisekwe kwilifu leengxelo zezimbiwa zengxabano ze-SEC kunye nezibhengezo ze-carbon footprint ze-EU, ukuphelisa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ngesandla ngexesha lokugqibela lokunika ingxelo.
- Impembelelo yeShishini: Inciphisa ixesha lokunika ingxelo yokuthobela imithetho ngonyaka ngama-80%, kwaye isusa umngcipheko wokubanjwa kwerhafu ngenxa yokungabikho kwedatha yokulandelela.
Iingenelo zokwenyani zoYilo-ngokuthobela imithetho ngo-2026
Ukwakha ukuthobela uyilo lwebhetri yakho akupheleli nje ekuphepheni izigwebo — yinzuzo yokukhuphisana:
- Ixesha Elikhawulezayo Lokuya Kwimarike: Uyilo olulungiselelwe kwangaphambili lubona ukwehla kwama-40% kumaxesha okuqinisekiswa, kunye nezinga lokupasa okokuqala eliyi-100% kuvavanyo lokhuseleko lwehlabathi.
- Iindleko eziphantsi zexesha elide: Ukuthobela uyilo kwangaphambili kususa iindleko zokuhlaziya emva kokuveliswa, ezinokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-10-15 ngaphezu kokulungisa iingxaki kwinqanaba le-R&D.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona koyilo oluphezulu: Iqonga lebhetri elinye, elilungelelaniswe kakuhle nokuthobela imithetho, linokuqaliswa kwiimarike zehlabathi ezingaphezu kwe-10, lisusa isidingo soyilo olutsha olujoliswe kummandla othile kunye nenkcitho engaphezulu kweyophando nophuhliso.
- Ubungqina Bekamva: Ukuyila imithetho ka-2026 kuqinisekisa ukuba iqonga lakho lebhetri lilungele uhlaziyo lwemithetho ka-2027–2030, kubandakanya imida engqongqo yekhabhoni kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwePasipoti yeBhetri epheleleyo.
I-ULi Power: Iqabane Lakho Lokuyila Ibhetri Ye-EV Yehlabathi Lonke Ukuze Ihambelane Nemithetho
Apha kwi-ULi Power, sigxile ekuguquleni uyilo lweebhetri ze-EV lube yinzuzo kwimarike yehlabathi, kungekhona umthwalo wolawulo. Iqela lethu leenjineli ezingaphezu kwama-25 zokuthobela imithetho yeebhetri kunye neengcali zokuqinisekisa lincede abavelisi beebhetri abangaphezu kwama-60 kunye nabenzi beemoto kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baqalise amaqonga ebhetri aphuculweyo kwi-EU, e-US, naseMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, nge-100% yokuphumelela kwesiqinisekiso okokuqala.
Izisombululo zethu zoyilo lokuthobela imithetho ngokupheleleyo ziquka:
- Uvavanyo Lokwenzeka Kokuthobela Uyilo Ngaphambi Kokuyilwa: Uhlolo olupheleleyo lwezicwangciso zakho zoyilo lwebhetri, kunye nohlalutyo lwesithuba seemfuno zomthetho zehlabathi zika-2026 kunye neengcebiso zobunjineli ezisebenzisekayo.
- Ulungelelwaniso loYilo lweeMarike ezininzi: Silungisa uyilo lwakho ukuze luhlangabezane nemithetho ye-EU, i-US, i-Southeast Asia, kunye ne-Australia kwiqonga elinye, siphucula ukusetyenziswa kwakhona koyilo kwaye sinciphise iindleko zophando nophuhliso.
- Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokuthobela imithetho kunye nokulinganisa: Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri yangaphakathi kunye nokulinganisa ukushisa/oomatshini ukuqinisekisa uyilo lwakho ngokuchasene nemigangatho yokhuseleko yehlabathi ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa ngokusesikweni, ukususa ukusilela komzuzu wokugqibela.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwePaspoti yeBhetri kunye nokuLandelwa koMkhondo: Inkxaso yokuphela-ukuya-ekuqaleni yokwakha ukulandeleka kunye nokulandelela ikhabhoni kuyilo lwakho, ngokulungele ngokupheleleyo iPasipoti yeBhetri ye-EU.
- Inkxaso yeSatifikethi seHlabathi esiGqibeleleyo: Ukususela ekugqityweni koyilo ukuya ekugcinweni kokuthobela imithetho ngaphakathi kwimarike, sijongana nazo zonke iimvavanyo, amaxwebhu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemithetho kuyo yonke imakethi yehlabathi.
Ngaba ukulungele ukwakha uyilo lwebhetri ye-EV ehambelana ne-2026 ekhawulezisa ukungena kwakho kwimarike yehlabathi? Nxibelelana neqela lethu namhlanje ukuze ufumane uhlalutyo lwasimahla, olungenazibophelelo malunga nokuhambelana noyilo.
I-imeyile yoPhando:info@uli-power.com
Nxibelelana: +86 18565703627
Iwebhusayithi:www.uli-power.com
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-05-2026
