Kutshanje, i-International Energy Agency ikhuphe ingxelo ethi "Electricity 2024", ebonisa ukuba imfuno yombane yehlabathi iya kukhula nge-2.2% ngonyaka ka-2023, iphantsi kwe-2.4% yokukhula ngo-2022. ukukhula kwemfuno yombane ngo-2023, imfuno yombane kuqoqosho oluphucukileyo yehle kakhulu ngenxa yemeko yezoqoqosho ecothayo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, kunye nemveliso kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso nayo iye yadodobala.
I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe ilindele ukuba imfuno yombane yehlabathi ikhule ngesantya esikhawulezayo kule minyaka mithathu izayo, i-avareji ye-3.4% ngonyaka ukuya ku-2026. Oku kukhula kuya kuqhutywa yinkangeleko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ephucukileyo, inceda uqoqosho oluphambili kunye nolusahlumayo ukuba lukhawulezise imfuno yombane. ukukhula.Ngokukodwa kuqoqosho oluhambele phambili kunye neTshayina, ukufakelwa kombane okuqhubekayo kwindawo yokuhlala kunye necandelo lezothutho kunye nokwandiswa okubalulekileyo kwecandelo ledatha yeziko kuya kuxhasa imfuno yombane.
I-International Energy Agency iqikelela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kombane kwihlabathi kwiziko ledatha, i-intelligence intelligence kunye ne-cryptocurrency industries inokuphinda kabini ngo-2026.Emva kokutya malunga neeyure ezingama-460 zeterawatt kwihlabathi jikelele ngo-2022, usetyenziso lombane lulonke lweziko ledatha lunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-1,000 leeyure zeterawatt ngo-2026. Le mfuno iphantse ilingane nokusetyenziswa kombane e-Japan.Imithetho eyomeleziweyo kunye nophuculo lwetekhnoloji, kubandakanywa ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiziko ledatha.
Ngokubhekiselele kunikezelo lwamandla, ingxelo yathi ukuveliswa kombane kwimithombo yamandla ekhutshwa kancinci (kuquka imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana nombane welanga, umoya, noveliso lwamanzi, kwakunye namandla enyukliya) kuya kufikelela kwirekhodi eliphezulu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umlinganiselo wefosili. amandla okuvelisa amafutha.Ekuqaleni kowama-2025, amandla ahlaziyekayo aya kongamela amalahle kwaye athathele ingqalelo ngaphezu kwesithathu sombane wehlabathi uwonke.Ngo-2026, imithombo yamandla ekhutshwa kancinci kulindeleke ukuba ithathele ingqalelo phantse i-50% yokuveliswa kombane kwihlabathi.
Ingxelo yemarike yamalahle yonyaka ka-2023 ekhutshwe ngaphambili yi-International Energy Agency ibonisa ukuba imfuno yamalahle yehlabathi iya kubonisa indlela ehla ngayo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo emva kokufikelela kwirekhodi eliphezulu ngo-2023. Eli lixesha lokuqala le ngxelo iqikelele ukwehla kwamalahle ehlabathi. imfuno.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba imfuno yamalahle yehlabathi iya kwanda nge-1.4% kunyaka ophelileyo ngo-2023, idlula iitoni ezibhiliyoni ezisisi-8.5 okokuqala ngqa.Nangona kunjalo, iqhutywa kukwandiswa okubalulekileyo kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, imfuno yamalahle yehlabathi isaza kuhla nge-2.3% ngo-2026 xa kuthelekiswa no-2023, nokuba oorhulumente ababhengezi kwaye baphumeze amandla acocekileyo anamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yemozulu.Ukongeza, urhwebo lwamalahle ehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba lucutheke njengoko imfuno iyancipha kwiminyaka ezayo.
U-Birol, umlawuli we-International Energy Agency, uthe ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokwandiswa okuzinzile kwamandla enyukliya kulindeleke ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nokukhula kwemfuno yombane kwihlabathi kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngamandla amakhulu kumandla ahlaziyekayo, akhokelwa ngamandla afikelelekayo elanga, kodwa nangenxa yembuyekezo ebalulekileyo yamandla enyukliya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-02-2024
