I-International Energy Agency (IEA) isanda kukhupha ingxelo malunga ne-30 enesihloko esithi "Isicwangciso soGuqulo saMandla afikelelekayo kwaye acocekileyo," egxininisa ukuba ukukhawuleza ukutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiindleko zamandla ezingabizi kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokuphila kwabathengi.Le ngxelo iqaqambisa ukuba iitekhnoloji zamandla acocekileyo zihlala zigqitha itekhnoloji esekelwe kumafutha emveli ngokokukhuphisana kweendleko kumjikelo wobomi babo.Ngokukodwa, amandla elanga nawomoya avele njengeyona mithombo yamandla ingabizi kakhulu ekhoyo.Ukongeza, ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zezithuthi zombane (kubandakanywa neemodeli ezinamavili amabini kunye nantathu) zinokuba phezulu, zibonelela ngokubanzi ngolondolozo ngeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
Ingxelo ye-IEA igxininisa izibonelelo zabathengi zokwandisa isabelo semithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengelanga kunye nomoya.Okwangoku, phantse isiqingatha senkcitho yamandla kubathengi iya kwiimveliso zepetroleum, kunye nesinye kwisithathu esinikezelwe kumbane.Njengoko izithuthi zombane, iimpompo zobushushu, kunye neemoto zombane zixhaphake kakhulu kwezothutho, kulwakhiwo, nakumacandelo emizi-mveliso, umbane kulindeleke ukuba udlule kwiimveliso zepetroleum njengowona mthombo wamandla ophambili ekusetyenzisweni kombane ekugqibeleni.
Le ngxelo ikwachaza imigaqo-nkqubo eyimpumelelo evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, icebisa amanyathelo amaninzi okukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla acocekileyo.La manyathelo aquka ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kumakhaya anengeniso ephantsi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yecandelo likarhulumente kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo zokufudumeza nokupholisa, ukukhuthaza izixhobo zombane ezonga umbane, nokuqinisekisa iindlela zothutho ezicocekileyo ezifikelelekayo.Inkxaso eyomeleziweyo yothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nemarike yemoto yombane esetyenzisiweyo nayo iyacetyiswa.
UFatih Birol, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-IEA, ugxininise ukuba idatha ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla acocekileyo kusona sicwangciso esineendleko eziphezulu koorhulumente, amashishini kunye nemizi.Ngokuka-Birol, ukwenza amandla afikeleleke ngakumbi kuluntu olubanzi kuxhomekeke kwisantya solu tshintsho.Uxela ukuba ukukhawuleza ukutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo, kunokuba ulibazise, ngundoqo ekunciphiseni iindleko zamandla kunye nokwenza amandla afikeleleke kumntu wonke.
Ngamafutshane, ingxelo ye-IEA ithethelela utshintsho olukhawulezayo kumandla ahlaziyekayo njengendlela yokuzuza ukongiwa kweendleko kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wezoqoqosho kubathengi.Ngokutsalwa kwimigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yamazwe ngamazwe, ingxelo ibonelela ngomkhombandlela wokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwamandla acocekileyo.Ugxininiso kumanyathelo asebenzayo afana nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuxhasa uthutho olucocekileyo, kunye nokutyala imali kwiziseko zombane ezihlaziyiweyo.Le ndlela yokusebenza ayithembisi nje ukwenza amandla angabizi kakhulu kodwa nokukhuthaza ikamva lamandla elizinzileyo nelilinganayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2024
