I-International Energy Agency (IEA) isandula ukukhupha ingxelo malunga ne-30 enesihloko esithi “Icebo Lokuguqula Amandla Acocekileyo Afikelelekayo Nafanelekileyo,” igxininisa ukuba ukukhawulezisa utshintsho kumandla acocekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiindleko zamandla ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokuphila kwabathengi. Le ngxelo igxininisa ukuba iitekhnoloji zamandla acocekileyo zihlala zidlula iitekhnoloji zemveli ezisekelwe kumafutha ngokubhekiselele kukhuphiswano lweendleko kumjikelo wazo wobomi. Ngokukodwa, amandla elanga nawomoya avele njengemithombo yamandla emitsha engabizi kakhulu ekhoyo. Ukongeza, ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zezithuthi zombane (kuquka iimodeli ezinamavili amabini kunye namavili amathathu) zinokuba phezulu, ngokubanzi zibonelela ngokonga ngeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
Ingxelo ye-IEA igxininisa iingenelo zabathengi zokwandisa isabelo semithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya. Okwangoku, phantse isiqingatha senkcitho yamandla yabathengi iya kwiimveliso zepetroli, kwaye esinye isithathu sinikezelwe kumbane. Njengoko izithuthi zombane, iipompo zobushushu, kunye neemoto zombane zisanda kwiindawo zothutho, zokwakha, kunye nezoshishino, umbane kulindeleke ukuba udlule iimveliso zepetroli njengomthombo wamandla oyintloko ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okugqibela.
Ingxelo ikwachaza imigaqo-nkqubo ephumeleleyo evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, icebisa amanyathelo aliqela okukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla acocekileyo. La manyathelo aquka ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwicandelo likarhulumente kwizisombululo zokufudumeza nokupholisa ezisebenzayo, ukukhuthaza izixhobo zokonga amandla, kunye nokuqinisekisa iindlela zothutho olucocekileyo olufikelelekayo. Inkxaso ephuculweyo yezothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nemakethi yezithuthi zombane ezisetyenzisiweyo nayo iyacetyiswa.
UFatih Birol, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-IEA, ugxininise ukuba idatha ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukukhawulezisa utshintsho lwamandla acocekileyo yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu koorhulumente, amashishini kunye namakhaya. Ngokutsho kukaBirol, ukwenza amandla afikeleleke ngakumbi kuluntu olubanzi kuxhomekeke kwisantya solu tshintsho. Uthi ukukhawulezisa utshintsho oluya kumandla acocekileyo, endaweni yokulibazisa, yeyona nto iphambili ekunciphiseni iindleko zamandla nokwenza amandla afikeleleke lula kuye wonke umntu.
Ngamafutshane, ingxelo ye-IEA ikhuthaza utshintsho olukhawulezileyo oluya kumandla avuselelekayo njengendlela yokufezekisa ukonga iindleko nokunciphisa umthwalo wezoqoqosho kubathengi. Ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe esebenzayo, ingxelo ibonelela ngemephu yendlela yokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwamandla acocekileyo. Ugxininiso lukwiindlela ezisebenzayo ezifana nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuxhasa ukuthuthwa okucocekileyo, kunye nokutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo. Le ndlela ayithembisi nje kuphela ukwenza amandla angabizi kakhulu kodwa ikwakhuthaza ikamva lamandla elizinzileyo nelilinganayo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-31-2024
