Ingxelo yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-International Energy Agency ngomhla wama-24 iqikelela ukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya kwihlabathi liphela kuya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-2025. Njengoko ihlabathi likhawulezisa ukutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo, amandla akhupha umbane omncinci aya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane omtsha kwihlabathi liphela kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
Ingxelo yohlalutyo yonyaka malunga nophuhliso lwemarike yombane yehlabathi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo, onesihloko esithi “Umbane ka-2024,” iqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, njengoko ukuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya eFransi kusanda, izityalo ezininzi zamandla enyukliya eJapan ziqala ukusebenza kwakhona, kwaye ii-reactors ezintsha zingena kwimisebenzi yorhwebo kwamanye amazwe, ukuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya kwihlabathi liphela kuya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu.
Ingxelo ithi ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla avuselelekayo aza kudlula amalahle kwaye abangele ngaphezu kwesithathu sokuveliswa kombane kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-2026, imithombo yamandla ekhupha umbane omncinci, kuquka amandla avuselelekayo afana nelanga nomoya, kunye namandla enyukliya, kulindeleke ukuba ibe negalelo phantse kwisiqingatha sokuveliswa kombane kwihlabathi liphela.
Ingxelo ithi ukukhula kwemfuno yombane kwihlabathi liphela kuza kucotha kancinci ukuya kwi-2.2% ngo-2023 ngenxa yokuncipha kokusetyenziswa kombane kumazwe aphuhlileyo, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba ukususela ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2026, imfuno yombane kwihlabathi liphela iza kukhula ngesantya sonyaka esiphakathi se-3.4%. Ngo-2026, malunga ne-85% yokukhula kwemfuno yombane kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba ivela kumazwe angaphandle aphuhlileyo.
UFatih Birol, umlawuli we-International Energy Agency, ubonise ukuba ishishini lamandla okwangoku likhupha ikharbon diokside eninzi kunalo naliphi na elinye ishishini. Kodwa kuyakhuthaza ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamandla enyukliya kuya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane ezintsha zehlabathi kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-26-2024
