Ukuba unomdla wokuba ibhetri yemoto inobunzima obungakanani, ufike kwindawo elungileyo.Ubunzima bebhetri yemoto bunokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwebhetri, umthamo, kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Iintlobo zeebhetri zeemoto
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeebhetri zemoto: i-lead-acid kunye ne-lithium-ion.Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zidla ngokufumaneka kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinzima.Ezi bhetri ziquka iipleyiti ezikhokelayo kunye nesisombululo se-electrolyte.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, zintsha kwimarike, ziyaziwa ngobunzima bazo kunye nemveliso yamandla aphezulu.Ezi bhetri ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid.
Umyinge wobunzima bobunzima
Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bebhetri yemoto bujikeleze i-40 pounds, kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomthamo.Iibhetri ezincinci, ezifana nezo zifunyenwe kwizithuthuthu okanye izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, zihlala zinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-25 pounds.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhetri ezinkulu zezithuthi ezinobunzima zinobunzima obufikelela kuma-60 eeponti.
Izinto ezichaphazela ubunzima bebhetri
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kubunzima bebhetri yemoto, kubandakanywa uhlobo, umthamo, kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinzima ngokubanzi kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuba zifuna amacandelo amaninzi ukugcina nokuhambisa amandla.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu zithande ukuba nzima kuba zifuna izinto ezinkulu kunye ezinzima zangaphakathi ukugcina nokuhambisa amandla amaninzi.
Impembelelo yobunzima bebhetri kwiNtsebenzo yesiThuthi
Ubunzima bebhetri yemoto bunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho.
Ukusasazwa kobunzima kunye nokuPhathwa: Ubunzima bebhetri yemoto yakho buchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kobunzima besithuthi.Ibhetri enzima kakhulu inokubangela ukuba imoto yakho ibe ngaphambili, ibe nefuthe elibi ekuphatheni kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhetri ekhaphukhaphu inokuphucula ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nokuphatha, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
Umthamo webhetri kunye neSiphumo saMandla: Ubunzima bebhetri yemoto yakho bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomthamo kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla.Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ezinkulu ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla kunobunzima obungaphezulu kweebhetri ezincinci.Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima obonyukileyo buhambelana namandla aphuculweyo kunye nomthamo obonelelwa ziibhetri ezinkulu.Iibhetri zeemoto zombane, ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye zinzima kuneebhetri zemoto eziqhelekileyo, zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesithuthi, kubandakanywa uluhlu, ukukhawuleza, kunye nokuphatha.
Izithuthi zeHybrid, ezisebenzisa zombini iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi kunye nemoto yombane, zifuna ibhetri enamandla kunye nekhaphukhaphu.Ibhetri kufuneka inike amandla awoneleyo kwimoto yombane ngelixa ilula ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ukuhanjiswa kobunzima kunye nokuphatha.
Ukukhetha ibhetri yeMoto eLungileyo
Xa ukhetha ibhetri yemoto efanelekileyo, qwalasela le miba ilandelayo:
Ukucaciswa kwebhetri kunye neeleyibhile: Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ileyibhile yebhetri, enika ulwazi malunga nomthamo webhetri, umbane, iCCA (i-cold cranking amps), kunye nenombolo yeqela le-BCI.Khetha ibhetri ehambelana neenkcukacha zesithuthi sakho ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Qwalasela umthamo webhetri, obhekisela kubungakanani bamandla ombane enokuwugcina.Iibhetri ezinomthamo ophakamileyo zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwaye zinokufuneka kwizithuthi ezinkulu okanye ezo zifuna amandla angakumbi kwizincedisi.
Iingqwalasela zeBrand kunye noMvelisi: Phanda ngeempawu ezithembekileyo ezinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuvelisa iibhetri ezisemgangathweni.Cinga uhlobo lwebhetri ngokunjalo-i-lead-acid okanye i-lithium-ion.Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi ekwakhiweni kwazo ezomeleleyo kunye nokuthembeka, ngokuqhelekileyo zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-30 ukuya kwi-50 pounds, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nomthamo.Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezixubeneyo kunye nezombane, ezaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude.
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, unokukhetha eyona bhetri ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zesithuthi sakho.
Iingcebiso zokuFakelo kunye noLondolozo
UkuPhakanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye noFakelo
Xa ufaka ibhetri yemoto, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphakamisa zibalulekile ukuphepha ukulimala.Soloko uphakamisa ibhetri ukusuka ezantsi usebenzisa izandla zozibini ukuyibamba ngokukhuselekileyo.Kuphephe ukuphakamisa ibhetri ngeetheminali zayo okanye phezulu, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo kwaye kubangele umngcipheko wokothuka kombane.
Wakuba uphakanyisiwe, beka ngononophelo ibhetri kwitranki yemoto, uqinisekise ukuba ibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela intshukumo ngelixa uqhuba.Xa uqhagamshela ibhetri, qiniseka ukuba uncamathisela iitheminali ezilungileyo nezinegative ngokuchanekileyo.I-terminal e-positive idla ngokuphawulwa ngophawu lokudibanisa, ngelixa i-terminal ethabathayo iphawulwa ngophawu lothabatha.
Ukugcina iMpilo yeBattery
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekugcineni ibhetri yemoto yakho ikwimeko entle.Jonga umgangatho wolwelo lwebhetri rhoqo kwaye ugalele ngamanzi adiliweyo xa kukho imfuneko.Gcina iitheminali zebhetri zicocekile kwaye zingenamhlwa usebenzisa ibrashi yocingo okanye isicoci setheminali yebhetri.
Kukwabalulekile ukugcina ibhetri ishajiwe, ngakumbi ukuba imoto yakho ayisetyenziswa rhoqo.Ukuba imoto yakho iya kusetyenziswa ixesha elongeziweyo, cinga ukusebenzisa ithenda yebhetri okanye itshaja eqhekekileyo ukugcina ukutshajiswa kwebhetri.
Xa ilixesha lokutshintsha ibhetri yemoto yakho, khetha ibhetri ekumgangatho ophezulu kwivenkile ethembekileyo yezixhobo zemoto.Ibhetri esemgangathweni iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ibonelele ngokusebenza okungcono kunexabiso eliphantsi, elinomgangatho ophantsi wokhetho.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yeBattery
Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, kunjalo neebhetri zemoto.Abavelisi bahlala befuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima.
Izinto ezintsha kuYilo lwebhetri eKhaphukhaphu
Olunye ulutsha olukhulu lutshintsho olusuka kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi ukuya kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi, zizenza zidume kwiimoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid.Ukongeza, i-absorbent glass mat (AGM) kunye nophuculo lwebhetri ekhukulayo (EFB) technologies yenze ukuba kuveliswe iibhetri ezikhaphukhaphu nezinamandla ngakumbi kwiimoto ezinepetroli.
Uphuhliso lwebhetri yeMoto kunye neHybrid
Iibhetri zeemoto zombane zenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.UTesla, umzekelo, uphuhlise iibhetri ezinikezela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-370 ngentlawulo enye.Abanye abavelisi balandele ngokufanelekileyo, kunye neemoto zombane ezininzi ngoku zibonelela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-400 zoluhlu.
Iibhetri zeemoto ze-Hybrid nazo ziqhubele phambili, kunye nee-hybrids ezininzi ngoku zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion endaweni yebhetri endala, enzima, kunye ne-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) endala.Olu tshintsho lubangele ukukhanya kunye namandla ebhetri eemoto ezixubileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2024
