Ukuba unomdla malunga ne-nebhetri yemoto enobunzima, uye kwindawo elungileyo. Ubunzima bebhetri yemoto inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo lwebhetri, ubungakanani, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kulwakhiwo lwayo.
Iindidi zeebhetri zemoto
Zimbini iintlobo zeebhetri zemoto: I-Acid-Acid kunye neLithium-ion. Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo nezinzima. Ezi bheli ziquka iiplate ezikhokelayo kunye nesisombululo se-electrolyte.
Ibhetri yeLithium-ion, entsha kwimarike, yaziwa ngokuba yimveliso yabo yokukhanya. Ezi bheries ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid.
Uluhlu lwenqanaba lobunzima
Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bebhetri yemoto ijikeleze iipesenti ezingama-40, kodwa oku kungahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomthamo. Iibhetri ezincinci, ezinjengezo zifunyenwe kwizithuthuthu okanye izithuthi ezizodwa, zihlala zinzima ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-25. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri ezinkulu zezithuthi ezinzima zinokulinganisa iipawundi ezingama-60.
Izinto ezibangela ubunzima bebhetri
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe ubunzima bebhetri yemoto, kubandakanya nohlobo, amandla, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. I-Coum-Acid Butters inzima kakhulu kunebhetri yeLithium-i-ion kuba zifuna izinto ezingaphezulu zokugcina nokuhambisa amandla.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ngomthamo ophakamileyo zihlala zinzima kuba zifuna izinto ezikhulu nezinzima kwaye ziyigcina amandla kwaye zihambisa amandla ngakumbi.
Impembelelo yobunzima bebhetri kwisithuthi
Ubunzima bebhetri yemoto inokuphaza ifuthe kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto yakho.
Ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo kunye nokuphatha: Ubunzima bebhetri yakho yemoto ichaphazela ukusasazwa kwesithuthi. Ibhetri enzima inokubangela ukuba imoto yakho ibe ngaphambili-inzima, ichaphazela kakubi ukuphatha kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Kwelinye icala, ibhetri elikhaphukhaphu inokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo kunye nokusingatha, kukhokelela kwintsebenzo efanelekileyo.
Umthamo webhetri kunye nemveliso yamandla: Ubunzima bebhetri yakho yemoto bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho wayo kunye nemveliso yamandla. Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ezinkulu ezinomgangatho ophezulu kunye neziphumo zomgaqo wamandla zinobunzima obungaphezulu kweebhetri ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, amandla anyukayo ahambelana namandla aphuculweyo kunye nomthamo onikezwe ziibhetri ezinkulu. Iibhetri zemoto yombane, enkulu kakhulu kwaye inzima kunebhetri yemoto, inokuphanga kakubi ukusebenza kwemoto, kubandakanya uluhlu, ukukhawulezisa, kunye nokuphatha.
Izithuthi ze-hybrid, ezisebenzisa zombini i-injini ye-injini yangaphakathi kunye nemoto yombane, ifuna ibhetri enamandla kwaye ilula. Ibhetri kufuneka ibonelele ngamandla awoneleyo kwimoto yombane ngelixa ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo kunye nokuphatha.
Ukukhetha ibhetri yemoto elungileyo
Xa ukhetha ibhetri yemoto efanelekileyo, cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ingcaciso yebhetri kunye neelebheli: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuba zijonge yilebhile yebhetri, ebonelela ngolwazi malunga nomthamo webhetri, i-voltage, i-CCA (i-CCE (kunye nenombolo yeqela elibandayo), kunye nenombolo yeqela elibandayo. Khetha ibhetri ehambelana neenkcazo zakho zemoto ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile kwaye umsebenzi. Cinga ngomthamo webhetri, obhekisa kwinani lamandla ombane anokugcina. Iibhetri eziphezulu zezakhono zokulinganisa ngakumbi kwaye zinokuba yimfuneko kwizithuthi ezikhulu okanye abo bafuna amandla amaninzi kwizixhobo.
Ukuqwalaselwa komenzi kunye nomenzi: UPhando olungenantlonelo ngerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuvelisa iibhetri ezisemgangathweni. Qwalasela uhlobo lwebhetri njenge-comp-acid okanye i-lithium-ion. I-Coum-Acid Butteres isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizithuthi zokwakha iintyatyambo zazo kunye nokuthembeka, ngokulinganayo phakathi kweepesenti ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-50 iipawundi, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nomthamo. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ilula kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi ze-hybrid kunye neemoto zombane, eyaziwa ngokuba nobunzima bazo obunamandla kunye nexesha elide lokuphila.
Ngokujonga ezi zinto, unokukhetha eyona ibhetri efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zemoto yakho.
Ufakelo kunye neengcebiso zolondolozo
Ukuphakamisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa
Xa ufaka ibhetri yemoto, ubuchwephesha bokuphakamisa abafanelekileyo ukuba bakuphephe ukwenzakala. Soloko uphakamisa ibhetri ukusuka ezantsi usebenzisa zombini izandla ukuze zibambelele. Kunqande ukuphakamisa ibhetri ngokwasemizini yayo okanye ngaphezulu, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukonakala kwaye ubeke umngcipheko wokothuka kombane.
Xa sele iphakanyisiwe, ibeke indawo yebhetri kwi-trunk yemoto, iqinisekisa ukuba iboshwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela intshukumo ngelixa uqhuba. Xa uqhagamshela ibhetri, qiniseka ukuba unamathisela i-terminals elungileyo nengalunganga ngokuchanekileyo. Isiphelo sendlela elungileyo sihlala siphawulwa ngophawu lokudibanisa, ngelixa i-terminal engalunganga iphawulwe ngophawu oluhluthayo.
Ukugcina impilo yebhetri
Ukulungiswa rhoqo kubalulekile ekugcineni ibhetri yakho yemoto kwimeko elungileyo. Jonga inqanaba lebhetri rhoqo kwaye ulibambe phezulu ngamanzi agciniweyo ukuba kufuneka. Gcina i-terminals yebhetri icocekile kwaye ingena kwi-corrosion usebenzisa ibrashi ye-wire okanye ibhetri yesiphelo setekisi.
Kukwabalulekile ukugcina ibhetri ihlawuliswe, ngakumbi ukuba imoto yakho ayisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuba imoto yakho iya kungasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, cinga ngokufaka ithenda yebhetri okanye itshati yokutshaja ukugcina intlawulo yebhetri.
Xa ilixesha lokutshintsha ibhetri yakho yemoto, khetha ibhetri esemgangathweni esemgangathweni ukusuka kwivenkile ye-Auto ehlekisayo. Ibhetri esemgangathweni elungileyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ibonelele ngentsebenzo engcono kunendlela ehamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, esemgangathweni.
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri
Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, yenza iibhetri zemoto. Abavelisi ngokuqhubekayo bafuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima.
I-inclovations kwi-Bhayibhile yebhetri ekhanyayo
Elinye i-substrations elona luhlu luvela kwi-shielies ye-Acid-Acid kwiibhetri zeLithium-ion. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion ilula kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ibenze bathande iimoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid. Ukongeza, i-Absorblen Mat (AGM) kunye neTekhnoloji ephuculweyo yebhetri (i-EFB) yenze ukuba imveliso ilula kunye neebhetri ezinamandla zepetroli.
Uphuhliso lwebhetri yombane kunye ne-hybrid
Iibhetri zemoto zombane zenze inkqubela phambili kwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, umzekelo, uye waqulunqa iibhetri ezibonelela ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-370 kwityala elinye. Abanye abavelisi balandele isuti, ngeemoto ezininzi zombane ngoku zibonelela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-400.
Iibhetri zemoto ye-hybrid ikwaye zahambela phambili, kunye nee-hybrid ezininzi ngoku zisebenzisa i-lithium-ion-i-ion-i-ions endaweni yakudala, enzima, kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle i-hydride (i-Nimh) iibhetri. Olu tshintsho luye lwakhokelela ekubeni lukhanyise kwaye lube ziibhetri ezinamandla ngakumbi kwizithuthi ze-hybrid.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-02-2024
