Iqhutywa liza lokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye nokufakelwa kombane kwezithuthi, iYurophu, indawo yamandla emveli kushishino lweemoto, iye yaba yeyona ndawo ikhethwayo ukuba iinkampani zebhetri zamandla zaseTshayina ziye phesheya kolwandle ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nemfuno emandla yeebhetri zamandla.Ngokwedatha yoluntu evela kuPhando lwe-SNE, ukususela kwikota yesine ye-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane zaseYurophu kuye kwanda kwaye kwafikelela kwimbali ephezulu.Ngesiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, amazwe angama-31 aseYurophu abhalise i-1.419 yezigidi zeemoto zabagibeli zamandla amatsha, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-26.8%, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha yi-21.5%.Ukongeza kumazwe eNordic anamazinga aphezulu okungena kwezithuthi zombane, amazwe amakhulu aseYurophu amelwe yiJamani, iFransi, kunye ne-United Kingdom nawo afumene ukunyuka kwentengiso yeemarike.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngasemva kokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseYurophu ngumahluko phakathi kwemfuno eyomeleleyo yentengiso yeemveliso zebhetri yamandla kunye nophuhliso olusemva lweshishini lebhetri lamandla laseYurophu.Uphuhliso lwemarike yebhetri yamandla yaseYurophu ibiza "abaphuli bemidlalo" .
Ingcamango yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo eluhlaza igxininiswe ngokunzulu kwiintliziyo zabantu, kwaye izithuthi zaseYurophu zamandla amatsha zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusukela ngo-2020, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ezijolise kuhlaza kunye neengqikelelo zokusingqongileyo ziye zafumana uphuhliso oluqhumayo kwimarike yaseYurophu.Ngokukodwa kwi-Q4 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane zaseYurophu kwanda kwaye kwafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lembali.
Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuzise imfuno enkulu yeebhetri zamandla, kodwa ishishini lebhetri lamandla laseYurophu eliqhwalelayo kunzima ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno.Esona sizathu sibangela ukuba ishishini lebhetri lamandla laseYurophu lisale ngasemva kukuba itekhnoloji yezithuthi zamafutha ikhule kakhulu.Iinkampani zeemoto zemveli zitye yonke ingeniso kwixesha le-fossil fuel.I-inertia yokucinga eyenziwe kunzima ukuyitshintsha ixesha elithile, kwaye akukho sizathu kunye nokuzimisela ukuguqula okokuqala.
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yokungabikho kweebhetri zamandla eYurophu?
Kwixesha elizayo, njani ukuphula imeko?Lowo waphula imeko ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nexesha leNingde.I-CATL yinkampani ekhokelayo eyenza iibhetri zamandla ehlabathini kwaye ikwindawo ephambili kuphando lweteknoloji nophuhliso, ukuvelisa, uguqulo lwe-zero-carbon, kunye nophuhliso lwasekhaya.
Ngokophando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso, ukususela nge-30 kaJuni, 2023, i-CATL yayinenkampani kwaye yayifake isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi we-22,039 ekhaya nangaphandle.Kwangoko ngo-2014, i-Ningde Times yaseka i-subsidiary ephethwe ngokupheleleyo eJamani, i-German Times, ukudibanisa izixhobo zasekhaya ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo uphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bebhetri yamandla.Ngo-2018, iziko le-Erfurt R&D lakhiwa kwakhona eJamani ukuze kuqhutyelwe ukwenziwa ngokutsha nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bebhetri yamandla asekhaya.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso kunye nokuveliswa, i-CATL iyaqhubeka nokuphucula amandla ayo okuvelisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ibambe iifektri ezimbini kuphela ze-lighthouse kwishishini lebhetri.Ngokutsho kwedatha esemthethweni evela kwi-CATL, izinga lokungaphumeleli kweebhetri zamandla liye lafikelela kwinqanaba le-PPB, eliyingxenye enye kuphela kwibhiliyoni.Amandla okuvelisa okugqithisileyo anokubonelela ngebhetri ezinzileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yemoto yamandla entsha eYurophu.Kwangaxeshanye, i-CATL iye yakha ngokulandelelana izityalo zekhemikhali zasekhaya eJamani naseHungary ukuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha zasekhaya kunye nokunceda inkqubo yombane yaseYurophu ebanzi kunye neenkampani zemoto zamandla ezintsha zasekhaya ziye phesheya kolwandle.
Ngokumalunga nokuguqulwa kwe-zero-carbon, i-CATL ikhuphe ngokusemthethweni "isicwangciso se-zero-carbon" ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, ibhengeza ukuba iya kufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwimisebenzi engundoqo ngo-2025 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwi-chain chain ngo-2035. Okwangoku, i-CATL inezimbini ezimbini Imizi mveliso yebhetri eyiziro-carbon eyilinge elihlangeneyo.Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iiprojekthi ezingaphezu kwama-400 zokonga umbane ziye zakhuthazwa, ngokucutha ikhabhoni eyongezelekayo yeetoni ezingama-450,000, kwaye umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza unyuke waya kuma-26.60%.Kunokuthiwa ngokubhekiselele kwinguqu ye-zero-carbon, i-CATL sele ikwinqanaba elikhokelayo lehlabathi malunga neenjongo zeqhinga kunye namava asebenzayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, kwimarike yaseYurophu, iCATL ikwabonelela abathengi ngenkonzo yexesha elide, isiqinisekiso senkonzo yasekhaya emva kokuthengisa ngokwakhiwa kwamajelo asekuhlaleni anemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu, imisebenzi egqwesileyo kunye neenkonzo ezigqwesileyo, eziye zakhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso. loqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yoPhando lwe-SNE, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ibhetri yamandla esanda kubhaliswa emhlabeni ifakwe i-304.3GWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-50.1%;ngelixa i-CATL ithatha i-36.8% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka-nyaka se-56.2%, ibe kuphela ngabavelisi bebhetri behlabathi abanesabelo esiphezulu semarike baqhubeka nokugcina indawo yabo ehamba phambili kumanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwebhetri yehlabathi.Kukholelwa ukuba ngokuqhutywa sisidingo esinamandla seebhetri zamandla kwimarike yaseYurophu yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ishishini leCATL phesheya kolwandle liyakubona ukukhula okukhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2023
