I-International Energy Agency kutshanje ikhuphe ingxelo ekhethekileyo echaza ukuba ukuphumeza onke amazwe'iinjongo zemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla, ihlabathi liya kufuna ukongeza okanye ukubuyisela i-80 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeegridi zamandla ngo-2040 (okulingana nenani elipheleleyo lazo zonke iigridi zamandla ezikhoyo kwihlabathi).Yenza utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiindlela zokubeka iliso.
Ingxelo ethi, "Iigridi zaMandla kunye noTshintsho lwaMandla oluKhuselekileyo," ithatha imeko yangoku yeegridi zamandla ehlabathi okokuqala kwaye ibonisa ukuba iigridi zamandla zibalulekile ekukhutshweni kombane kunye nokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla avuselelekayo.Ingxelo ilumkisa ukuba nangona imfuno enamandla yombane, utyalo-mali kwiigridi luye lwehla kuqoqosho olusakhulayo noluphuhlayo ngaphandle kweChina kwiminyaka yakutshanje;iigridi okwangoku "azinakuqhubeka" kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwesola, umoya, izithuthi zombane kunye neepompo zokufudumala.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiziphumo zesikali sotyalo-mali lwegridi ehlulekayo ukugcina kunye nesantya esicothayo sohlaziyo lolawulo lwegridi, ingxelo yabonisa ukuba kwimeko yokulibaziseka kwegridi, icandelo lamandla.'Ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside eyongezelekayo ukusuka ku-2030 ukuya ku-2050 kuya kuba ngama-58 eebhiliyoni zeetoni ngaphezulu kokukhutshwa okuthenjisiweyo.Oku kulingana nekharbon diokside ekhutshwayo kushishino lwamandla ehlabathi kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, kwaye kukho amathuba angama-40% okuba amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi anyuke ngaphezu kwe-2 degrees celcius.
Ngelixa utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo lukhula ngokukhawuleza, luphantse luphindeke kabini ukusukela ngo-2010, utyalo-mali lulonke lwegridi yehlabathi alukhange lwehle, lushiyeke malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-300 zeedola ngonyaka, yatsho ingxelo.Ngo-2030, le nkxaso-mali kufuneka iphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-600 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka ukuphumeza iinjongo zemozulu.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zamandla kunye nemozulu yamazwe ahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kombane wehlabathi kufuneka kukhule nge-20% ngokukhawuleza kuneshumi leminyaka elidlulileyo.Ubuncinci i-3,000 ye-gigawatts yeeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo okwangoku ilindile ukuba idityaniswe kwigridi, elilingana namaxesha amahlanu inani elitsha le-photovoltaic yelanga kunye namandla ombane omoya adityaniswe ngo-2022. Oku kubonisa ukuba igridi iba ngumqobo kwinguquko. ukukhutshwa kwe-zero.
I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe ilumkisa ukuba ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa ngakumbi komgaqo-nkqubo kunye notyalo-mali, ukungonelanga kokhuselo kunye nomgangatho weziseko zoncedo lwegridi kunokubeka iinjongo zemozulu yehlabathi ukuba zingafikeleleki kwaye zijongele phantsi ukhuseleko lwamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2023
