Yintoni enokubakho kwintengiso ye-nigeria?
Olu phando lubonisa ukuba uNigeria usebenza kuphela i-4gw yekhuselo elifakiweyo evela kwizibonelelo zefosili ye-Fossil Ands kunye ne-Hydropower. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukunamandla ngokupheleleyo abantu abazizigidi ezingama-200 eziyi-200, ilizwe kufuneka lifake i-30Gw yomthamo wesizukulwana.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwe-Arhente yamandla ahlaziyiweyo yeHlabathi (irena), ekupheleni kwe-2021, indawo efakiweyo yeefotovoltaic zegridi eNigeria iya kuba yi-30Mw kuphela. Ngelixa i-photvodiance yeli foto isuka kwi-1.5mwh / m² ukuya kwi-2.2mwh / M², kutheni inesityebi se-photovore kwizixhobo zefotovoltaic? I-Arhente yamandla ahlaziyiweyo yamaNqaku (Irena) uqikelela ukuba ngama-2050, izibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla amandla ahlaziyekayo zinokuhlangabezana ne-60% yeemfuno zamandla eNigeria.
Okwangoku, i-70% yombane kaNigeria ibonelelwa zizityalo zamandla e-fossil, uninzi lokuphumla ukusuka kwiindawo ze-hydroeleleletric. Iinkampani ezintlanu eziphambili zokuvelisa ezilawula ilizwe, kunye nenkampani yokuhambisa iNigeria, inkampani yothumelo kuphela, enoxanduva lokuphuhlisa, ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwenethiwekhi yothungelwano lwelizwe.
Inkampani yokusasaza yombane yelizwe ifihlisiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umbane oveliswe ngabavelisi bathengiswa kwinkampani yokuthengisa i-Nigerian Bulk yorhwebo (Ntbar), yeli lizwe lelilizwe kuphela. Iinkampani zokuhambisa zithenga umbane ezivele kwiimveliso ngokusayina izivumelwano zokuThengwa kwamandla (PPAs) kwaye ziyithengise kubathengi ngokunika izivumelwano. Eli lwakhiwo liqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani zokuvelisa zifumana ixabiso eliqinisekisiweyo lombane nokuba kwenzeka ntoni. Kodwa kukho imiba esisiseko ngayo nale nto iwayekele ukwamkelwa kweefotovoltaics njengenxalenye yomxube wamandla kaNigeria.
I-Inzuzotion Inkxalabo
UNigeria kuqala kuxoxwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo ngo-2005, xa ilizwe lazisa "umbono 30:30:30" inima. Isicwangciso sijolise ekufezekiseni injongo yokufaka i-32Gw yeZibonelelo zoMbane nge-2030, i-9gw yoko izakuvela kwizibonelelo zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo, kubandakanya iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic iinkqubo.
Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, i-14 yeephothivoltaic ezizimeleyo zombane zikhuphe izivumelwano zokungenisa amandla ngenkampani ye-Nigefer yaseNigeria (Ntbat). Urhulumente waseNigeria uye wazisa intlawulo yokutya-kwirhafu (ifanelekile) ukwenza iifotovoltaics zibe nomtsalane kubatyali. Into enomdla kukuba akukho nanye kwezi projekthi zokuqala ze-PV zayimali ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wokungaqiniseki nokunqongophala kwezibonelelo zegridi.
Umcimbi ophambili kukuba urhulumente ubuye umva amaxabiso amiselweyo amiselweyo ukunciphisa ukutya-kwirhafu, ukucoca iindleko zemodyuli ye-PV njengesizathu. Ye-14 PV Ipps elizweni, kuphela ezimbini kuphela ezamkelayo kwindawo yokutya eyokutya, ngelixa ezinye zithi intlawulo yokutya iphantsi kakhulu ukuba yamkele.
Inkampani yaseNigeria yoRhwebo (Ntbat) ifuna isiqinisekiso somngcipheko, isivumelwano phakathi kwenkampani njengeziko le-offtaker kunye neziko lezemali. Ngokuyintloko, sisiqinisekiso sokubonelela nge-giatity engakumbi kwinkampani yokuthengisa ye-Nigerian Bulk (Ntbat) ukuba ifuna imali, ekufuneka urhulumente akwazi ukubonelela ngamacandelo ezemali. Ngaphandle kwesi siqinisekiso, i-PV Ipps ayiyi kuba nakho ukufezekisa indawo yokuhlala yezemali. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku urhulumente uye wasilela ekuboneleleni ngeziqinisekiso, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokungathembi kwimarike yombane, kwaye amanye amaziko ezemali ngoku arhoxisiweyo ngoku urhoxisiwe.
Ekugqibeleni ukunqongophala kwentembeko yentengo ye-nigerian nakwiingxaki ezisisiseko ngegridi, ngakumbi ngokwendlela yokunyaniseka kunye nokuguquguquka. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwababolekisi kunye nabaphuhlisi bafuna ukuqinisekiswa ukukhusela utyalomali lwabo, kwaye uninzi lwezibonelelo ze-gigeria azisebenzi ngokuthembekileyo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo kaRhulumente yaseNigeria yokhetho lweenkqubo zefotovoltaic kunye neminye imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo sisiseko sempumelelo yophuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo. Isicwangciso esinye esinokuqwalaselwa kukuba singazithembi kwimakethi yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuvumela iinkampani ukuba zithenge umbane ngqo kubathengisi bombane. Oku kususa ikakhulu imfuno yommiselo wamaxabiso, evumela abo bangakhathaliyo bahlawula iprimiyamu ukuze bakwazi ukuziiimpumo kunye nokuguquguquka kwenjenjalo. Oku kususa uninzi lweeCrassives ezintsonkothileyo zidinga imali kwiiprojekthi zezemali kwaye ziphucula ukungabinamali.
Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa kwezibonelelo zegridi kunye nokwanda komthamo wothutho wosulelo, ukuze iinkqubo ze-PV zingaqhagamshelwa kwigridi, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla. Apha, kaninzi, iibhanki zophuhliso lwe-mthethweni zinendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ziyidlalile. Izityalo ze-FOSSL ziphuhliswa ngempumelelo kwaye zaqhubeka zisebenza ngenxa yeziqinisekiso zomngcipheko ezibonelelwa ziibhanki zophuhliso lwe-act. Ukuba ezi zinokwandiswa kwimakethi ye-PV evelayo eNigeria, iyakonyusa uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo ze-PV.
I-Post Time: Aug-18 ukuya kwi-2023
