I-Spain iya kuba yimodeli yamandla aluhlaza eYurophu. Ingxelo ye-MCKINNSEY yakutshanje ithi: Ingxelo ithi spain kufuneka utyale imali kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili: Umbane, i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye ne-biofuels.
Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantu baseYurophu, iimeko zendalo zaseSpain zinika amandla afanelekileyo kumandla kunye nelanga. Oku, kudityaniswe nenqanaba lemveliso esele lisiqine lemveliso, imeko entle yezopolitiko kunye "nenethiwekhi enamandla yabathengi be-hydrogen", ivumela ilizwe ukuba livelise i-hydrogen ecocekileyo kunezona zininzi zinamazwe angabamelwane kunye namaqabane ezoqoqosho. I-Mckinsey inike ingxelo yokuba i-avareji yeendleko zokuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza kwi-SPAN i-1.4 i-euro ngekhilogrem nganye ngokuthelekiswa ne-2.1 ye-Euro kwi-filogram nge-jamani. Ukuba (iwindows.innerwidth
Eli lithuba loqoqosho elimangalisayo, singazithethi iqonga elibalulekileyo lokukhokela kwemozulu. I-Spain ithengiswe i-18 yezigidi zeedola ($ 19.5 bhiliyoni) kutyalo-mali kwimveliso kunye ne-generic ifunyenwe kwimithombo yamandla e-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo yokwazisa itekhnoloji yehlabathi ". Isizwe sokuqala semozulu esitshintshayo, "Ngokwe-Bloompeber," kwilizwekazi elingaqhelekanga. " UCarlos watsho uCarlos Arabia we-Harragen, "utshilo uCarlos Barrage, utshilo umongameli wamandla acocekileyo kwingingqi yengingqi ye-CCEPsa yasekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki balumkisa ukuba amandla ahlaziyekayo ahlaziyekayo angeneleli ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza kwi-hydrogen kubungakanani be-Petrochemicals, imveliso yentsimbi kunye neemveliso zensimbi. Ukongeza, umbuzo uphakama ukuba onke la mandla aluhlaza aluncedo ngakumbi kwezinye iinkqubo. Ingxelo entsha evela kwi-Arhente yamandla eHlabathi yeHlabathi (irena) ilumkisa ngokuchasene "nokusebenzisa i-hydrogen", ibongoza ukubambisa izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwe-hydrogen "kunokubakho kwiimfuno ze-hydrogen." Yenza ihlabathi. Ingxelo yengxelo ibanga ukuba i-hydrogen eluhlaza "ifuna amandla ahlaziyiweyo ahlaziyekileyo onokusetyenziselwa ezinye iindlela." Ngamanye amagama, ukuphambukisa amandla obuluhlaza kakhulu kwimveliso ye-hydrogen kungayicothisa yonke intshukumo ye-devareyiza.
Kukho omnye umba ophambili: Ukuphulukana neYurophu akunakube kukulungele ukwenziwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza. Enkosi eSpain, kuya kubakho ukubonelela, kodwa kuya kufuna umdlalo? I-Spain sele inonxibelelwano oluninzi lwerhasi kunye ne-Europer Europe, ivumela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ityhutyha i-shorling isitokhwe sayo esikhulayo se-hydrogen eluhlaza, kodwa ngaba ezi bhokisi zilungile? IYurophu isaphikisana malunga nokubizwa ngokuba "yindawo eluhlaza" ye-EU, ethetha ukuba imigangatho yamandla kunye nezabelo zisemoyeni. Unyulo luza eSpain ngoJulayi onokuthi lutshintshe imeko yezopolitiko ngoku ukuxhasa ukusasazeka kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, inza umbandela wezopolitiko.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo elibanzi laseYurophu le-Europe laseYurophu nelaseYurophu libonakala lixhasa utshintsho lweSpain kwi-Hydrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen Hub. I-BP ngutyalo mali olukhulu e-Hydrogen eSpain kwaye i-Netherlands sele ihambile nge-Spain ukuze ivule ipaseji yolwandle oluhlaza ukuncedisa i-thydrogen kwilinye ilizwekazi liphela.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcali, iingcali zilumkisa ukuba iSpain kufuneka ilumkele ukuba ingaphazamisi imixokelelwane esele isebenze. "Kukho ukulandelelana okusengqiqweni," uMartin Lambert, uphando lophando lwe-hydrogen kwiZiko loPhathiswa leOxford. "Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza inkqubela phambili inkqubo yombane yendawo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye usebenzise amandla aseleyo." Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwaye yathunyelwa ngaphandle. " Ukuba (iwindows.innerwidth
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iSpain isebenzisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngaphaya kwendawo enkulu ekuhlaleni, ngakumbi "ukuze" inzulu "ye" "" yokulawula ishishini "njengemveliso yentsimbi. I-MCKINNSEY iyonke ye-zero ye-zero ye-zero "icinga ukuba eSpain iyodwa, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na intengiso enokubanzi yemakethi ye-European, ubonelelo lwe-hydrogen luya konyusa ngaphezulu kwe-2050." Ukufakelwa kombane kunye nokwenza i-caricloling yelizwekazi kuya kuthatha inyathelo elikhulu phambili.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJul-07-2023
