ISpain iza kuba ngumzekelo wamandla aluhlaza eYurophu. Ingxelo yakutshanje yeMcKinsey ithi: “ISpain inemithombo yendalo emininzi kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo anokukhuphisana kakhulu, indawo enobuchule kunye noqoqosho oluphucukileyo kwezobuchwepheshe… ukuze ibe yinkokeli yaseYurophu kumandla azinzileyo nacocekileyo.” ingxelo ithi iSpain kufuneka ityale imali kwiindawo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: umbane, i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye ne-biofuels.
Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu, iimeko zendalo zaseSpain ziyinika amandla aphezulu okuvelisa amandla omoya kunye nelanga. Oku, kunye namandla okuvelisa asele eqinileyo kweli lizwe, imeko-bume yezopolitiko efanelekileyo kunye "nenethiwekhi enamandla yabathengi be-hydrogen abanokubakho", ivumela ilizwe ukuba livelise i-hydrogen ecocekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunamazwe amaninzi angabamelwane kunye namaqabane ezoqoqosho. UMcKinsey uxele ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain yi-1.4 yee-euro ngekhilogram xa kuthelekiswa ne-2.1 yee-euro ngekhilogram eJamani. if(window.innerWidth
Eli lithuba elimangalisayo kwezoqoqosho, singasathethi ke ngeqonga elibalulekileyo lobunkokeli bemozulu. ISpain ibeke i-18 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (i-$19.5 yeebhiliyoni) zotyalo-mali kwimveliso nokusasazwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza (igama eliqhelekileyo le-hydrogen elifunyenwe kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo), "ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lilo elizama kakhulu eYurophu ukwazisa iteknoloji ebalulekileyo kumandla ehlabathi". lilizwe lokuqala elitshintsha imozulu," ngokutsho kweBloomberg, "ilizwekazi elingathathi cala." "ISpain inethuba elikhethekileyo lokuba yiSaudi Arabia ye-hydrogen eluhlaza," utshilo uCarlos Barrasa, usekela-mongameli wamandla acocekileyo kwindawo yokucocisa i-Cepsa SA yasekuhlaleni.
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki balumkisa ukuba amandla avuselelekayo akhoyo awanelanga ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngobuninzi obaneleyo bokuthatha indawo yegesi kunye namalahle kwiikhemikhali zepetroli, imveliso yentsimbi kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Ukongeza, umbuzo uphakama ukuba ingaba onke la mandla aluhlaza aluncedo ngakumbi kwezinye iinkqubo. Ingxelo entsha evela kwi-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ilumkisa nxamnye "nokusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen ngokungakhethiyo", ikhuthaza abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba balinganisele izinto eziza kuqala ngononophelo kwaye bacinge ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-hydrogen "kusenokungahambelani neemfuno zamandla e-hydrogen." Susa i-carbonization kwihlabathi. Ingxelo ithi i-hydrogen eluhlaza "ifuna amandla avuselelekayo azinikeleyo anokusetyenziselwa ezinye iindlela." Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhambisa amandla aluhlaza amaninzi kakhulu kwimveliso ye-hydrogen kunokucothisa yonke intshukumo yokususa i-carbonization.
Kukho omnye umba obalulekileyo: lonke elaseYurophu lisenokungakulungeli ukungena kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza. Ngenxa yeSpain, kuya kubakho umbane, kodwa ngaba imfuno iya kuhambelana nayo? ISpain sele inonxibelelwano oluninzi lwegesi olukhoyo nomntla Yurophu, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba ithumele ngaphandle ngokukhawuleza nangokungabizi kakhulu isitokhwe sayo esikhulayo se-hydrogen eluhlaza, kodwa ngaba ezi marike zikulungele? IYurophu isaphikisana ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Green Deal" ye-EU, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imigangatho yamandla kunye nee-quotas zisesemoyeni. Unyulo luza eSpain ngoJulayi olunokutshintsha imeko yezopolitiko exhasa ukusasazeka kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima umba wezopolitiko.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo likarhulumente nelabucala laseYurophu libonakala lixhasa utshintsho lweSpain lube yindawo ecocekileyo ye-hydrogen yelizwekazi. I-BP ngumtyali-mali omkhulu we-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain kwaye iNetherlands isandula ukusebenzisana neSpain ukuvula indlela yolwandle eluhlaza ye-ammonia ukunceda ukuthutha i-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuya kulo lonke ilizwekazi.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zilumkisa ukuba iSpain kufuneka ilumke ingaphazamisi uthungelwano lwamandla olukhoyo. “Kukho ulandelelwano olunengqiqo,” uMartin Lambert, intloko yophando lwe-hydrogen kwi-Oxford Institute for Energy Research, uxelele iBloomberg. “Inyathelo lokuqala kukususa i-carbon kwinkqubo yombane yasekuhlaleni kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uze usebenzise amandla asele avuselelekayo.” yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya uze emva koko ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.” if(window.innerWidth
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iSpain isebenzisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngobuninzi bayo apha ekhaya, ingakumbi “ekususeni i-carbonization enzulu” “ekunzima ukuyifakela umbane kwaye kunzima ukuyilawula amashishini” afana nemveliso yentsimbi. I-McKinsey Total Zero Scenario “icinga ukuba eSpain yodwa, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imakethi yaseYurophu ebanzi, ukunikezelwa kwe-hydrogen kuya kwanda ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe ngo-2050.” Ukufakelwa kombane kunye nokususwa kwe-carbonization kwilizwekazi kuya kuthatha inyathelo elikhulu phambili.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-07-2023
