ISpain iya kuba ngumzekelo wamandla aluhlaza eYurophu.Ingxelo yamva nje kaMcKinsey ithi: “ISpeyin inobutyebi obuninzi bendalo kunye namandla anokukhuphisana ahlaziyekayo, indawo ecwangcisiweyo kunye noqoqosho oluhambele phambili kwezobuchwepheshe… ukuze ibe yinkokeli yaseYurophu kumandla azinzileyo nacocekileyo.”Ingxelo ithi iSpain kufuneka ityale imali kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili: umbane, i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye ne-biofuels.
Xa kuthelekiswa neYurophu iphela, iimeko zendalo zaseSpain zinika amandla awodwa aphezulu okuvelisa amandla omoya kunye nelanga.Oku, kudityaniswe namandla elizwe asele eqinile okuvelisa, imeko yezopolitiko evumayo kunye “nenethiwekhi eyomeleleyo yabathengi be-hydrogen abanokubakho”, ivumela ilizwe ukuba livelise i-hydrogen ecocekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunamazwe amaninzi angabamelwane kunye namaqabane ezoqoqosho.UMcKinsey wabika ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain yi-1.4 euro ngekhilogram xa kuthelekiswa ne-2.1 euro ngekhilogram eJamani.ukuba(window.innerWidth
Eli lithuba elimangalisayo lezoqoqosho, singasathethi ke ngeqonga elibalulekileyo lobunkokeli bemozulu.ISpain ibekele i-18 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro (i-19.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kutyalo-mali ekuvelisweni nasekuhanjisweni kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza (igama eliqhelekileyo le-hydrogen efunyenwe kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo), "ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lelona nzame laseYurophu linqwenela ukwazisa itekhnoloji ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi. amandla”.ilizwe lokuqala elinokutshintsha kwemozulu,” ngokutsho kweBloomberg, “ilizwekazi elingathathi hlangothi.”"ISpain inethuba elikhethekileyo lokuba yiSaudi Arabia ye-hydrogen eluhlaza," utshilo uCarlos Barrasa, usekela mongameli wamandla acocekileyo kwindawo yokucoca iCepsa SA.
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki balumkisa ukuba amandla akhoyo avuselelekayo akwanelanga ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngobungakanani obaneleyo bokutshintsha igesi kunye namalahle kwi-petrochemicals, imveliso yentsimbi kunye nemveliso yezolimo.Ukongezelela, umbuzo uvela ukuba ngaba onke la mandla aluhlaza aluncedo ngakumbi kwezinye izicelo.Ingxelo entsha evela kwi-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ilumkisa nxamnye “nokusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kwe-hydrogen”, ibongoza abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba bahlolisise izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka baze bacinge ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwehydrogen “kusenokungahambelani neemfuno zamandla e-hydrogen.”Decarbonize ihlabathi.Ingxelo ithi i-hydrogen eluhlaza "ifuna amandla avuselelekayo anikezelweyo anokuthi asetyenziswe kwezinye izinto."Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphambukisa amandla amaninzi aluhlaza kwimveliso ye-hydrogen kunokucothisa yonke intshukumo ye-decarbonization.
Kukho omnye umba obalulekileyo: iYurophu yonke isenokungakulungeli ukuthontelana kwehydrogen eluhlaza.Enkosi eSpain, kuya kubakho ukubonelela, kodwa ngaba imfuno iyakuhambelana nayo?ISpain sele inonxibelelwano oluninzi olukhoyo lwegesi kunye neYurophu esemantla, eyivumela ukuba ithumele ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi isitokhwe sayo esikhulayo se-hydrogen eluhlaza, kodwa ngaba ezi marike zilungile?IYurophu isaphikisana ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi "Green Deal" ye-EU, oku kuthetha ukuba imigangatho yamandla kunye ne-quotas isekho emoyeni.Unyulo luyeza eSpeyin ngoJulayi olunokutshintsha imeko yezopolitiko ngoku ixhasa ukusasazeka kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, inzima umba wezopolitiko.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo labucala laseYurophu ngokubanzi libonakala lixhasa inguqu yeSpain ibe yindawo ecocekileyo yehydrogen yelizwekazi.I-BP ngumtyali-mali omkhulu we-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain kunye ne-Netherlands isandula ukusebenzisana ne-Spain ukuvula i-ammonia yolwandle yolwandle oluhlaza ukuze incede ukuthutha i-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuya kulo lonke ilizwekazi.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zilumkisa ukuba iSpain kufuneka ilumke ingaphazamisi amakhonkco obonelelo lwamandla akhoyo."Kukho ulandelelwano olunengqiqo," uMartin Lambert, intloko yophando lwe-hydrogen kwi-Oxford Institute for Energy Research, uxelele iBloomberg."Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhupha inkqubo yombane yasekhaya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye emva koko usebenzise amandla ahlaziyiweyo aseleyo."yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya kwaye emva koko ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle.ukuba(window.innerWidth
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba iSpeyin isebenzisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngobuninzi bendawo, ngokukodwa "kwi-decarbonization enzulu" "yobunzima bombane kwaye kunzima ukulawula amashishini" afana nemveliso yensimbi.IMcKinsey Total Zero Scenario "icinga ukuba eSpain kuphela, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imarike enokubakho ebanzi yaseYurophu, ukubonelela nge-hydrogen kuya kunyuka ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe ngo-2050."ukufakelwa kombane kunye nokususwa kwekhabhoni kweli lizwekazi kuya kuthatha inyathelo elikhulu ukuya phambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2023
