Ngokweeplani ezintsha zikarhulumente waseJamani, amandla e-hydrogen uza kudlala indima kuwo onke amasimi abalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Isicwangciso esitsha sichaza isicwangciso sokusebenza sokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwentengiso ngo-2030.
Urhulumente waseJamani wangaphambili wayesele ebonisile inguqulelo yokuqala yesicwangciso samandla seLizwe le-Hydgen ngo-2020. Urhulumente wetrafikhi ngoku unethemba lokukhawulezisa ukukhuthaza i-National yeNtetho yeNtengiso yeSizwe iya kufumaneka kwixesha lokuncedisa. Umthamo wesifo se-electrogen wesizukulwana esivela kwi-5 GW ukuya kwi-10 GW nge-2030.
Njengoko iJamani ikude ukuba ikwazi ukuvelisa i-hydrogen ngokwaneleyo, kuya kulandelwa isicwangciso esiliqili sokulungisa nokugcina. Inguqulelo yokuqala yesiCwangciso seSizwe ithi ngo-2027 ne-2028, inethiwekhi yokuqala yeekhilomitha ezingaphezulu kwe-1,800 yeekhilomitha eziphindaphindiweyo kwaye zakhiwe zintsha.
Imigca iya kuxhaswa ngokuyinxenye ziiprojekthi zenkqubo ebalulekileyo ye-European egudileyo yaseYurophu (iPcei) kwaye ifakwe kwigridi ye-hy-hydrogen yegreen ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 500 km. Zonke izizukulwana ezikhulu, ukungenisa kunye namaziko okugcina kufuneka kuqhagamshelwe kubathengi abafanelekileyo ngo-2030, kwaye i-hydrogen kunye nee-hydrogen kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, iimoto ezinzima zentengiso kwaye zithunyelwe.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-hydrogen ingahanjiswa ngaphezulu komgama omde, abaqhubi beeplanga ezili-12 eJamani bazisa i-Ganuragen yeNethiwekhi. Kwixa elizayo, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semibhobho yokuhambisa i-hydrogen kuya kuguqulwa kwimibhobho yegesi yendalo yangoku.
Ngokwezicwangciso zangoku, inethiwekhi iza kubandakanya imibhobho enobude obuziikhilomitha ezili-11,200 kwaye icwangciselwe ukusebenza ngo-2032. I-FNB iqikelela iindleko ze-Euro. I-Grade yaseJamani yeMicimbi yoqoqosho isebenzisa igama elithi "i-hydrogen upoway" ukuchaza inethiwekhi ecwangcisiweyo ye-piidiel. I-Grade yaseJamani iCandelo lamandla lathi: "I-Hydrogen Enet Network yenethiwekhi iya kugubungela ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-hydrogen eyaziwayo kunye nemimandla ehlanganisiweyo eJamani, ngenxa yoko ukudibanisa iindawo ezinkulu zemizi mveliso, indawo yokugcina, iipasile zokungenisa."
Kwisigaba sesibini esingafakwanga, esingaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala ngakumbi kwaye ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala, isiCwangciso soPhuculo esiBanzi seNethiwekhi seNethiwekhi seNethiwekhi siya kubandakanywa kuMthetho weShishini lweMigangatho yokuphela kwalo nyaka.
Njengoko inethiwekhi ye-hydrogen igcwele ikakhulu ingeniswa, urhulumente waseJamani sele ethetha nabathengisi be-hydrogen yelinye ilizwe. Isixa esikhulu se-hydrogen sinokuhanjiswa ngemibhobho eNorway nakwiNetherlands. I-Hib Green Hub Wilhelmsshaven sele ikhule iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ze-hydrogen ezifana ne-amonia ngenqanawa.
Iingcali ziyathandabuza ukuba kuya kubakho i-hydrogen eyaneleyo yokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Kwimizi-mveliso ye-pipeline, nangona kunjalo, kukho ithemba: Nje ukuba iziseko zikhoyo, ziya kutsala abavelisi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-24-2023
