Ngokwezicwangciso ezitsha zikaRhulumente waseJamani, amandla e-hydrogen aya kudlala indima kuzo zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo.Isicwangciso esitsha sichaza isicwangciso sokusebenza sokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kweemarike ngo-2030.
Urhulumente wangaphambili waseJamani wayesele thaca inguqulelo yokuqala yeqhinga lesizwe lamandla e-hydrogen ngo-2020. Urhulumente we-traffic light ngoku unethemba lokukhawulezisa ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-hydrogen yesizwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla aneleyo e-hydrogen aya kufumaneka kwixesha elizayo phantsi. umqathango wokongezwa kwempahla engaphandle.Umthamo we-electrolysis wokuvelisa i-hydrogen uya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-5 GW ukuya ubuncinane kwi-10 GW ngo-2030.
Njengoko iJamani ikude ukuba ikwazi ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eyaneleyo ngokwayo, enye isicwangciso sokungenisa kunye nokugcina siya kulandelwa.Inguqulelo yokuqala yesicwangciso sikazwelonke ithi ngo-2027 kunye no-2028, inethiwekhi yokuqala yeekhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-1,800 ye-retrofitted kunye nemibhobho ye-hydrogen esanda kwakhiwa kufuneka yenziwe.
Imigca iya kuxhaswa ngokuyinxenye yiProjekthi yeProjekthi ye-European Common Interest (IPCEI) inkqubo kwaye ifakwe kwigridi ye-hydrogen ye-trans-European ukuya kwi-4,500 km.Zonke isizukulwana esikhulu, amaziko okungenisa kunye nokugcina kufuneka axhunywe kubathengi abafanelekileyo ngo-2030, kwaye i-hydrogen kunye ne-derivatives yayo iya kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwizicelo zoshishino, izithuthi zorhwebo ezinzima kunye nokunyuka kwi-aviation kunye nokuthunyelwa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-hydrogen inokuhanjiswa kumgama omde, abaqhubi bemibhobho abaphambili abali-12 eJamani nabo bazise isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo se-“National Hydrogen Energy Core Network” ngoJulayi 12. yakha entsha,” utshilo uBarbara Fischer, umongameli wenkqubo yosasazo yaseJamani iFNB.Kwixesha elizayo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semibhobho yokuthutha i-hydrogen iya kuguqulwa ukusuka kwimibhobho yegesi yendalo yangoku.
Ngokwezicwangciso zangoku, uthungelwano luya kubandakanya imibhobho enobude obupheleleyo be-11,200 yeekhilomitha kwaye icwangciselwe ukusebenza ngo-2032. I-FNB iqikelela ukuba iindleko ziya kuba kwiibhiliyoni zee-euro.I-Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs yaseJamani isebenzisa igama elithi "hydrogen highway" ukuchaza umnatha wombhobho ocetywayo.I-Federal Federal Ministry of Energy yathi: "Uthungelwano olungundoqo lwe-hydrogen luya kugubungela imimandla esetyenziswa ngoku enkulu ye-hydrogen kunye nemveliso ye-hydrogen eJamani, ngaloo ndlela idibanisa iindawo ezisembindini ezifana namaziko amakhulu emizi-mveliso, iindawo zokugcina, amaziko ombane kunye neepaseji ezivela kwamanye amazwe."
Kwinqanaba lesibini elingekacwangciswa, apho uthungelwano oluninzi nangakumbi losasazo lwasekhaya luya kuphuma kwixesha elizayo, isicwangciso esibanzi sophuhliso lothungelwano lwe-hydrogen siya kubandakanywa kuMthetho woShishino lwaMandla ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Njengoko uthungelwano lwe-hydrogen luzaliswa kakhulu ngokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, urhulumente waseJamani sele ethetha nabathengisi be-hydrogen abaninzi bangaphandle.Izixa ezikhulu zehydrogen kusenokwenzeka ukuba zithuthwe ngemibhobho eNorway naseNetherlands.Ihabhu yamandla ohlaza iWilhelmshaven sele isakha iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko ezingundoqo zokuthutha izinto eziphuma kwi-hydrogen ezifana ne-ammonia ngenqanawa.
Iingcali ziyathandabuza ukuba kuya kubakho i-hydrogen eyaneleyo yokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi.Kushishino lwemibhobho, nangona kunjalo, kukho ithemba: Nje ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zibekwe endaweni, ziya kutsala abavelisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2023
