Ngokwezicwangciso ezitsha zikaRhulumente waseJamani, amandla e-hydrogen aya kudlala indima kuzo zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo.Isicwangciso esitsha sichaza isicwangciso sokusebenza sokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kweemarike ngo-2030.
Urhulumente wangaphambili waseJamani wayesele thaca inguqulelo yokuqala yeqhinga lesizwe lamandla e-hydrogen ngo-2020. Urhulumente we-traffic light ngoku unethemba lokukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-hydrogen yelizwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla aneleyo e-hydrogen aya kufumaneka kwixesha elizayo phantsi. umqathango wokongezwa kwempahla engaphandle.Umthamo we-electrolysis wokuvelisa i-hydrogen uya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-5 GW ukuya ubuncinane kwi-10 GW ngo-2030.
Njengoko iJamani ikude ukuba ikwazi ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eyaneleyo ngokwayo, enye isicwangciso sokungenisa kunye nokugcina siya kulandelwa.Inguqulelo yokuqala yesicwangciso sikazwelonke ithi ngo-2027 kunye no-2028, inethiwekhi yokuqala yeekhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-1,800 ye-retrofitted kunye nemibhobho ye-hydrogen esanda kwakhiwa kufuneka yenziwe.
Imigca iya kuxhaswa ngokuyinxenye yiProjekthi yeProjekthi ye-European Common Interest (IPCEI) inkqubo kwaye ifakwe kwigridi ye-hydrogen ye-trans-European ukuya kwi-4,500 km.Zonke isizukulwana esikhulu, amaziko okungenisa kunye nokugcina kufuneka axhunywe kubathengi abafanelekileyo ngo-2030, kwaye i-hydrogen kunye ne-derivatives yayo iya kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwizicelo zoshishino, izithuthi zorhwebo ezinzima kunye nokunyuka kwi-aviation kunye nokuthunyelwa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-hydrogen inokuhanjiswa kumgama omde, abaqhubi bemibhobho abaphambili abali-12 eJamani nabo bazise isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo se-“National Hydrogen Energy Core Network” ngoJulayi 12. yakha entsha,” utshilo uBarbara Fischer, umongameli wenkqubo yosasazo yaseJamani iFNB.Kwixesha elizayo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semibhobho yokuthutha i-hydrogen iya kuguqulwa ukusuka kwimibhobho yegesi yendalo yangoku.
Ngokwezicwangciso zangoku, uthungelwano luya kubandakanya imibhobho enobude obupheleleyo be-11,200 yeekhilomitha kwaye icwangciselwe ukusebenza ngo-2032. I-FNB iqikelela ukuba iindleko ziya kuba kwiibhiliyoni zee-euro.I-Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs yaseJamani isebenzisa igama elithi "hydrogen highway" ukuchaza umnatha wombhobho ocetywayo.I-Federal Federal Ministry of Energy yathi: "Uthungelwano olungundoqo lwe-hydrogen luya kugubungela imimandla esetyenziswa ngoku enkulu ye-hydrogen kunye nemveliso eJamani, ngaloo ndlela idibanisa iindawo ezisembindini ezifana namaziko amakhulu emizi-mveliso, iindawo zokugcina, amaziko ombane kunye neepaseji ezivela kwamanye amazwe."
Kwinqanaba lesibini elingekacwangciswa, apho uthungelwano oluninzi nangakumbi losasazo lwasekhaya luza kuphuma kwixesha elizayo, isicwangciso esibanzi sophuhliso lothungelwano lwe-hydrogen siya kubandakanywa kuMthetho woShishino lwaMandla ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Njengoko uthungelwano lwehydrogen luzaliswa kakhulu ngokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, urhulumente waseJamani sele ethetha nabathengisi behydrogen abaninzi bangaphandle.Izixa ezikhulu zehydrogen kusenokwenzeka ukuba zithuthwe ngemibhobho eNorway naseNetherlands.Ihabhu yamandla ohlaza iWilhelmshaven sele isakha iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko ezingundoqo zokuthutha izinto eziphuma kwi-hydrogen ezifana ne-ammonia ngenqanawa.
Iingcali ziyathandabuza ukuba kuya kubakho i-hydrogen eyaneleyo yokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi.Kushishino lwemibhobho, nangona kunjalo, kukho ithemba: Nje ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zibekwe endaweni, ziya kutsala abavelisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2023
