Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, iSebe lezaMandla lase-US (i-DOE) liceba ukubonelela abaphuhlisi nge-30 yezigidi zeedola kwiimali ezikhuthazayo kunye nenkxaso-mali yokuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, kuba inethemba lokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokubeka iinkqubo zokugcina amandla.
Inkxaso-mali, elawulwa yiOfisi yoMbane ye-DOE (OE), iya kwahlulwa ibe ziimali ezimbini ezilinganayo ezixabisa i-15 lezigidi zeedola inye.Enye yeemali iya kuxhasa uphando ekuphuculeni ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla exesha elide (LDES), ezinokubonelela ngamandla ubuncinane kwiiyure ze-10.Enye ingxowa-mali iya kubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwi-Ofisi yoMbane yeSebe le-US yeSebe lezaMandla (i-OE) iNkqubo yokuBonisa ngokuKhawuleza kokuSebenza, eyilelwe ukuxhasa ngemali ngokukhawuleza ukuthunyelwa kogcino lwamandla amatsha.
NgoMatshi walo nyaka, le nkqubo ithembise ukubonelela ngezigidi ezi-2 zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali kwiilebhu zesizwe zeSebe lezaMandla e-US ukunceda la maziko ophando aqhube uphando, kwaye inkxaso-mali entsha ye-15 yezigidi zeerandi inokunceda ukukhawulezisa uphando kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri.
Esinye isiqingatha senkxaso-mali ye-DOE siya kuxhasa ezinye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezikwinqanaba lokuqala lophando nophuhliso, kwaye ezingekakulungeli ukuphunyezwa kwezorhwebo.
Ukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla
UGene Rodrigues, onguSekela Nobhala woMbane kwiSebe lezaMandla laseUnited States, wathi: “Ukufumaneka kwezi nkxaso-mali kuya kukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokugcinwa kwamandla ombane kwixesha elizayo kuze kubonelele ngezicombululo ezonga imali ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zombane zabathengi.Esi sisiphumo sokusebenza nzima kweshishini lokugcina amandla. ", eli shishini lihamba phambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lokugcinwa kwamandla exesha elide.”
Ngelixa iSebe lezaMandla lase-US lingazange libhengeze ukuba ngabaphi abaphuhlisi okanye iiprojekthi zokugcina amandla ziya kufumana inkxaso-mali, amaphulo aya kusebenza kwiinjongo ze-2030 ezibekwe yi-Energy Storage Grand Challenge (ESGC), ebandakanya ezinye iiThagethi.
I-ESGC iqaliswe ngoDisemba 2020. Injongo yomngeni kukunciphisa ixabiso elilinganayo lokugcinwa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zokugcinwa kwamandla ixesha elide nge-90% phakathi kwe-2020 kunye ne-2030, ukuzisa iindleko zabo zombane phantsi kwe-0.05 / kWh.Injongo yalo kukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa i-300-kilometer EV ibhetri ipakethe nge-44% ngeli xesha, ukuzisa iindleko zayo ukuya kwi-$ 80 / kWh.
Inkxaso-mali evela kwi-ESGC isetyenziselwe ukuxhasa inani leeprojekthi zokugcina amandla, kubandakanywa "i-Grid Energy Storage Launchpad" eyakhiwe yi-Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) kunye ne-75 yezigidi zeedola kwinkxaso-mali karhulumente.Umjikelo wamva nje wenkxaso-mali uya kufikelela kuphando olunebhongo olukwafanayo kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso.
I-ESGC iphinde yenza i-$ 17.9 yezigidi kwiinkampani ezine, i-Largo Clean Energy, i-TreadStone Technologies, i-OTORO Energy kunye ne-Quino Energy, ukuphuhlisa uphando olutsha kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukugcinwa kwamandla.
Umkhwa wophuhliso lweshishini lokugcina amandla e-United States
I-DOE ibhengeze la mathuba amatsha enkxaso-mali kwiNgqungquthela ye-ESGC e-Atlanta.I-DOE ikwaqaphele ukuba iLebhu yeSizwe yasePacific Northwest kunye neLebhu yeSizwe yaseArgonne iya kusebenza njengabaququzeleli beprojekthi ye-ESGC kule minyaka mibini izayo.I-Ofisi yoMbane ye-DOE (i-OE) kunye ne-Ofisi ye-DOE yokuSebenza ngokuSebenza kwaMandla kunye naMandla aHlaziywayo iya kubonelela nganye nge-$300,000 yenkxaso-mali yokuhlawula iindleko zenkqubo ye-ESGC ekupheleni konyaka-mali wama-2024.
Inkxaso-mali entsha yamkelwe kakuhle ngamacandelo emveliso yehlabathi jikelele, kunye no-Andrew Green, umlawuli olawulayo we-International Zinc Association (IZA), othi uvuyiswa ziindaba.
"I-International Zinc Association ivuyiswa kukubona iSebe lezaMandla lase-US livakalisa utyalo-mali olutsha kwisitoreji samandla," kusho uGreen, ephawula umdla okhulayo kwi-zinc njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri.Uthe, “Siyawachulumancisa amathuba aziswa ziibhetri zezinc kweli shishini.Sijonge phambili ekusebenzeni kunye ukulungisa la manyathelo matsha ngenyathelo lebhetri ye-zinc. "
Ezi ndaba zilandela ukwanda okumangalisayo komthamo ofakiweyo weenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri ezifakwe eUnited States kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-US Energy Information Administration, umthamo odibeneyo ofakelweyo weenkqubo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla ebhetri e-United States unyukile ukusuka kwi-149.6MW ngo-2012 ukuya kwi-8.8GW ngo-2022. nge-4.9GW yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezibekwe ngo-2022 phantse ngokuphindwe kabini kunonyaka ophelileyo.
Inkxaso-mali karhulumente wase-US kunokwenzeka ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo zayo zokugcina amandla okugcina amandla, zombini malunga nokunyusa umthamo ofakelweyo weenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-United States kunye nokuphuhlisa iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ixesha elide.NgoNovemba ophelileyo, iSebe lezaMandla lase-US libhengeze ngokuthe ngqo i-350 yezigidi zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi zokugcina amandla ixesha elide, elijolise ekukhuthazeni ukutsha kule ntsimi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2023
